Unit 6 语法Grammar 动词不定式做宾语补足语和目的状语-2023-2024学年八年级英语上册单元语法精讲精练（牛津译林版）

班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 6 Birdwatching 动词不定式做宾语补足语和目的状语 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 动词不定式作宾语补足语 1.概述 英语中 可以用动词不定式来说明宾语的情况，此时动词不定式在句中作宾语补足语。 I asked him to buy me a rose.我让他给我买一支 玫瑰花。 2.用法 用动词不定式作宾语补足语的动词可以归纳为下列两种情况。 ①带to的不定式 常跟带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语的动词有: tell, ask, want, would like, order, invite, get, allow, wish, encourage，advise, need, like ，love,hate，teach等。 The teacher told us to come earlier tomorrow.老师告诉我们明天早点来。 ②不带to的不定式 常跟不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语的动词有:hear ,feel, see，watch, notice，listen to,let,have,look at, make等。(巧记为:一感、二听、三使 、四看) Let the boy go out now.让那个男孩现在出去。 The boy made the baby cry.男孩弄哭了这个宝宝。 Note : ①动词help后接不定式作宾语补足语时，不定式可以带to也可以不带to。 Children should help their parents to) do the housework.孩子应该帮助他们的父母做家务。 ②动词不定式的否定形式是直接在原来的不定式前面加not。 My father asked me not to watch TV too much.爸爸叫我不要看太多电视。 动词不定式作目的状语 我们可以用动词不定式表示某一动作或状态的目的，即动词不定式作目的状语。如： I had to work hard to earn money. 我不得不努力工作赚钱。 He stayed at home to finish his homework.他留在家完成作业。 Mrs Wang went to Shanghai to see her daughter.(目的) 王太太去上海看她女儿。 为了使目的意义更加清楚或表示强调意义时，还可以在前面加in order to。如： She is running quickly in order to catch the train. 为了赶火车，她正飞快地跑着。 由in order to引导的目的状语，既可以置于句尾，也可以置于句首。如： They started early in order to get there in time. = In order to get there in time, they started early.为了及时赶到那里，他们很早就出发了。 Some people want to make the wetlands smaller in order to have more space for farms and buildings. =In order to have more space for farms and buildings, some people want to make the wetlands smaller. 1、 单项选择(本大题共50小题，每小题2分，共100分) 1．Gina has a bad flu, and it makes her ________ for two days. A．rest B．to rest C．rested D．resting 2．Our teacher often tells us ________ on the road because it’s dangerous. A．play B．don’t play C．to play D．not to play 3．The teacher advised me ________ some English newspapers and magazines. A．read B．reads C．to read D．reading 4．What she said makes him ________ very happy. A．to feel B．feels C．feel D．feeling 5．They often choose Alice ________ them in summer holid