Unit2 Topic1 语法+练习 2023-2024学年仁爱科普版英语八年级上册

Unit2 Keep healthy Topic1 You should brush your teeth twice a day Section A Language points 一. What’s wrong with you? What’s the matter with you? 考点：这两个句子常用于询问发生了什么事情或病情。若涉及到某人，后接with sb. 类似的表达还有： What’s the trouble (with sb)? What’s up? What happened to sb.? 及时练习1： —_______? —I have a toothache. A. What’s the wrong with you B. How’s the matter C. What’s matter with you D. What’s wrong with you 二. I have a toothache. 考点：表示具有某种“病症，症状”，常用have+a+名词，此时have无进行时态。 及时练习2：(1) 翻译短语 感冒________________ 发烧_______________ 背痛________________ 头痛_______________ 咳嗽________________ 患重感冒_______________ 胃痛________________ 牙痛_______________ 眼睛痛：have sore eyes 患流感：have the flu 及时练习2：根据上下文的句意填单词。 (2)—What’s the matter with Lisa? —She has a high _______. She has a temperature of 39℃. (3) David has a bad cold. He _______ day and night. 三. I’m sorry to hear that. 听到这消息我很难过。 考点：(1)此句是听到不好消息时的委婉表达。关于sorry的短语还有： say sorry to sb. 向某人道歉 be sorry for sth. 为......感到抱歉 (2)辨析listen, listen to, hear listen 不及物动词，单独使用，用于提醒对方注意。 listen to 相当于及物动词，意为“听......”，后面要接人或物作宾语。 hear 可及物，可不及物。意为“听见，听到”，强调听的能力和结果。 hear from “收到......的来信” （vi.) hear + that从句 “听说”（vt.) 及时练习3：翻译句子。 1.刚才我听见一声巨响。 I _________ a loud noise just now. 2.我们自习听收音机，但是没有听到重要的事情。 We ________ _______ the radio carefully, but we ________ nothing important. 3.我听说他病了。 I ________ that he was ill. 四. You should see a dentist. 考点：should是情态动词，后面跟动词原形。表示有义务和责任，意为“应该”。常用来向别人提建议或告诫别人。否定式为：shouldn’t+动词原形。 eg. You should drink more boiled water. 及时练习4： You should ______ late for school. A. not are B. are C. not be D. not is 五. drink enough boiled water 喝足够的开水。 考点：(1) enough“足够的，充分的”，用作形容词，通常放在被修饰的名词（可数名词复数或不可数名词 ）前。 eg. enough time/desks (2) enough“足够地，充分地”，用作副词，可修饰形容词、副词、动词等，总是放在被修饰语之后。 big/fast enough “名前形副后” 及时练习5： He is