Unit 5 生词背诵默写+表达应用检测-2023-2024学年高中英语外研版（2019）英语必修第一册

背诵版 单词 音标 含义 例句 charity /ˈtʃærɪti/ 慈善 The charity provides food and shelter to the homeless. monarch /ˈmɒnɑːk/ 君主 The monarch is the head of state. monarch butterfly /ˈmɒnɑːk ˈbʌtərflaɪ/ 君主斑蝶，黑脉金斑蝶 The monarch butterfly is a beautiful orange and black butterfly that migrates to North America every winter. Atlantic /ætˈlæntɪk/ 大西洋 The Atlantic Ocean is the second largest ocean in the world. whale /weɪl/ 鲸鱼 Whales are the largest mammals on Earth. annual /ˈænjuəl/ 每年一度的 The annual school dance was held last night. migration /maɪˈgreɪʃən/ 迁徙 They have led some birds to give up on migration. migrate /ˈmaɪgreɪt/ 迁徙 The whales migrate to warmer waters in the winter. seek /siːk/ 寻找 The dog was seeking its lost owner. professor /prəˈfesə/ 教授 The professor gave a lecture on the history of China. measure /ˈmeʒə/ 测量 The teacher measured the length of the room. position /pəˈzɪʃən/ 位置 The GPS system determined my position. determine /dɪˈtɜːmɪn/ 确定 The scientists determined the cause of the earthquake. eventually /ɪˈventʃuəli/ 最终 The company will eventually become profitable. solution /səˈluːʃən/ 解决方案 The scientist found a solution to the problem. mystery /ˈmɪstəri/ 谜 The mystery of the missing plane has never been solved. amazing /əˈmeɪzɪŋ/ 惊人的 The view from the top of the mountain was amazing. crash /kræʃ/ 暴跌，坠毁 The plane crashed into the sea. per cent /pəː sent/ 百分比 The unemployment rate is 10 percent. destroy /dɪˈstrɔɪ/ 摧毁 The hurricane destroyed the town. chemical /ˈkemɪkl/ 化学物质 The scientist mixed the chemicals together. caterpillar /ˈkætəpilə/ 毛虫 The caterpillar transformed into a butterfly. creature /ˈkriːtʃə/ 生物 The creature from the deep terrified the fishermen. survive /sʌˈvaɪv/ 幸存 Only a few people survived the earthquake. effect /ɪˈfekt/ 影响 The storm had a devastating effect on the coastal areas. flow chart /fləʊ tʃɑːt/ 流程图 The flow chart showed the steps inv