内容正文:
必修第二册
Unit 5 On the road
授课提示:对应学生用书第84页
1.quit v.离开(工作岗位、学校等);离任,搬离;停止,戒掉;关闭,退出(计算机程序等)
quit doing...停止做……
quit office/one's job离职
quit school辍学
(2022·全国乙卷)I quit being a chess player and started to run.
我不再下象棋了,开始跑步。
Doctors are doing research to find out what happens physically when people quit smoking.
医生正在做研究以弄清人们戒烟时身体会发生什么变化。
2.be used to习惯于
(1)be used to(=get used to) 意为“习惯于”,其中to是介词,其后跟名词、代词或动词ing形式。
(2)used to do sth.意为“过去常常做某事”,表示过去经常发生的动作或者存在的状态,但现在已不再发生或者存在。
(3)sth.be used to do...是use sth.to do...的被动式,意为“某物被用来做……”,to是不定式符号。
I used to play football on the playground, but now I am used to reading in the library, and the knowledge I get can be used to arm myself.
我过去常常在操场上踢足球,但现在我习惯在图书馆里看书,并且我所获取的知识可以用来武装自己。
【点拨】used to的否定形式有两种:used not to和didn't use to。
3.profession n.(需要高等教育和训练的)专业,行业
1by profession职业是……,以……为职业
2professional adj.专业的;职业的 n.专业人员
She is practising hard these days and determined to be a ballet performer by profession.
这些日子她正在努力练习,决心成为一名专业的芭蕾舞表演者。
4.aboard adv.& prep.在船(飞机、火车)上
go aboard上船飞机、火车等
on board在船火车、飞机上
Anyone found trying to take knives on board would be caught by the police.
任何被发现试图携带刀具登机的人都会被警察抓住。
【点拨】辨析aboard、abroad、board和broad
aboard
prep.& adv.在船(火车、飞机等)上,上船(火车、飞机等)
abroad
adv.在国外,到国外
board
vi.& vt.上船(或火车、飞机、公共汽车等);寄宿 n.木板;膳食;董事会
broad
adj.广阔的,宽阔的;广泛的;概括的
5.budget n.预算 vt.编预算;为……做预算
(1)within/over budget在预算内/超出预算
on a tight budget预算紧张
(2)budget one's incomes做储蓄计划
budget one's time安排某人的时间
Travellers on a tight budget might prefer to backpack.
预算紧张的旅行者可能会更喜欢背包游。
6.credit n.赊购,信贷;(借钱偿还的)信用,信誉;学分;为……赢得荣誉的人(或事物);认可,赞扬,称赞
(1)on credit赊购,贷款
(2)be a credit to sb./sth.为某人/某物增光
give sb.credit for...为……而称赞某人;认为某人应该会/具有……
do sb.credit使某人值得赞扬
to one's credit值得赞扬的是
Lily won first prize in the competition, and she was a credit to the school.
莉莉在这次比赛中获得了一等奖,她为学校赢得了荣誉。
7.engage v.参与,参加;雇用,聘请;吸引住(注意力、兴趣)
(1)engage in...参加……;从事……
engage sb.in (doing) sth.使某人参与(做)某事
engage sb.to do sth.聘请某人做某事
engage sb.as...聘请某人为……
engage one's i