必修第三册 Unit 2 Making a difference-【创新思维】2024高考英语一轮复习高考总复习配套教参（外研版 新教材 新高考）

必修第三册 Unit 2　Making a difference 授课提示：对应学生用书第105页 1．relief n．减轻，缓解 in/with relief欣慰地，释然地 to one's relief＝to the relief of sb.令某人欣慰的是 what a relief总算松了一口气；终于解脱了 To his great relief, the kid was saved. He was proud of what he had done. 使他大为欣慰的是，孩子得救了。他为他所做的感到骄傲。 2．shortage n．短缺，不足，缺乏 (1)a shortage of缺少，短缺 (2)short adj.短的；不足的；矮的 be short of缺少 be short for是……的缩写 in short简言之 If there is a shortage of any product, the price of that product will go up. 如果任何产品短缺，那种产品的价格就上涨。 3．earn v．挣(钱) (1)earn/make a lot of money赚很多钱 earn one's bread/living谋生 earn/make a living谋生 earn one's trust/respect赢得某人的信任/尊敬 (2)earnings n．(pl.)工资，所得 It is honourable to earn a living with your hands. 靠双手谋生是光荣的。 4．donate v．捐赠，捐献 (1)donate...to...把……捐献给…… (2)donation n．捐赠，捐赠物 (3)donator n．捐赠者，赠送者 The old man donated a lot of money to the school, enabling the students to return to their classrooms. 那位老人给学校捐了一大笔钱，使学生们能够重返教室。 5．break into a smile突然笑起来 break into强行进入；突然……起来 break down出故障；坏掉；失败；垮掉 break the silence打破寂静 break through作出新的重大发现；取得突破 break out突然发生，爆发 We watched her puzzled face break into a smile. 我们看见她原先迷惑的脸上绽放出了笑容。 6．reality n．真实，现实 (1)make...a reality使……成为现实 in reality(＝in fact/really/actually)实际上，现实 escape from reality逃避现实 turn...into reality (＝come true)实现 (2)real adj.真实的；实际的 (3)really adv.真实地；实际地 (4)realise vt.领悟；了解；实现；实行 (5)realistic adj.写实主义的；现实主义的；现实的 She looks young, but in reality she is over forty. 她看起来年轻，实际上她已年逾四十。 7．extend v．持续；延伸；伸出；提供，给予 extend one's stay延长某人的逗留 extend an invitation发出邀请 extend sth.to sb.向某人提供某物 (2022·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that were previously unprotected. 该计划将把保护范围扩大到大量以前未受保护的地区。 I'm sure you will join me in extending a very warm welcome to our visitors. 我肯定你们会同我一起向来访者表示热烈的欢迎。 8．sensitive adj.敏感的，容易生气的；体贴的，善解人意的；能理解的 (1)be sensitive to对……敏感的/能理解的 be sensitive about对……敏感的(感情上)/容易生气的 sensitive areas敏感区 (2)sensitivity n．体贴；敏感 She was sensitive to music and liked to play the violin. 她对音乐很敏感，喜欢拉小提琴。 9．generou