必修第一册 Unit 4 Friends forever-【创新思维】2024高考英语一轮复习高考总复习配套教参（外研版 新教材 新高考）

必修第一册 Unit 4　Friends forever 授课提示：对应学生用书第29页 1．familiar adj.熟悉的；常见到的；常听说的 (1)be/get familiar with...熟悉……；与……熟悉起来 be familiar to...为……所熟悉 (2)unfamiliar adj.不熟悉的 (2022·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)As a special education teacher at the school, I was familiar with the challenges David faced and was proud of his strong determination. 作为学校的一名特殊教育老师，我熟悉大卫面临的挑战，并为他的坚定决心感到自豪。 2．prefer(preferred, preferred, preferring) v．更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物) (1)prefer to do/doing sth.更喜欢做某事 prefer sth.to sth.比起某物更喜欢某物 prefer doing sth.to doing sth.宁愿做某事而不愿做某事 prefer to do sth.rather than do sth.宁愿做某事而不愿做某事 prefer sb.(not) to do sth.宁愿/更喜欢某人(不)做某事 (2)preference n．喜爱；偏爱 have/show a preference for对……偏爱 (2020·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)I have a preference for running, so I took part in the cross­country running race. 我喜欢跑步，所以我参加了越野赛跑。 【点拨】(1)prefer不用于进行时； (2)prefer相当于like better，所以不可与比较级连用。 【联想】“宁愿做某事(而不愿做某事)”的常用表达还有： ①would do sth.rather than do sth. ②would rather do sth.than do sth. 3．deliver v．递送，传送；生(小孩儿)；接生；发表(演说等) deliver sth. to...传送给…… deliver a baby助产；接生 The express company will get all these goods delivered to the customers today. 快递公司今天会把这些货物全部送到客户手中。 They rushed her to hospital where doctors delivered her baby. 他们急速将她送到医院，在那里医生给她接生了。 The king delivered a televised speech to the nation on November 5th. 国王在11月5日向全国发表了电视讲话。 4．advance n．进步，进展，前进；增长 adj.预先的，在前的 v．前进，进展；促进；提前 (1)in advance＝ahead of time 提前，预先 in advance of...在……前面；超过 make advances取得进步 (2)advance on/upon/towards...朝……前进 (3)advanced adj.高级的；先进的 (2020·浙江卷)I'd appreciate it if you would let me know in advance whether you are available (or not)． 如果你能提前告知我你是否有空，我将不胜感激。 【点拨】advance(前进)不与forward连用；enter (进入)不与into连用；return(回来)不与back连用。 5．tend v．易于做某事，往往会发生某事；照看 (1)tend to do sth.易于/往往会做某事 tend (to) sb./sth.照顾(照看)某人/某物 tend to/towards倾向于，趋于 (2)tendency n．趋向；趋势；偏好 have a tendency to do sth.倾向于做某事；喜欢做某事 There is a tendency (for sb.) to do sth. (某人)有做某事的倾向 People tend to think that the problem will never affect them. 人们往往认为这个问题绝不会影响到他们。 6．prove v．证明，证实 (1)prove sth.to sb.