Unit 2 Sports and Fitness Section 2 “The Underdog”的课文习读环节（Word教参）-【新课程学案】新教材2023-2024学年高中英语必修第一册（北师大版2019）

141 / 143 Section 2　 “The Underdog”的课文习读环节 课时目标 1.略读文章，熟悉话题语境，获取文章的主旨大意。 2.细读文章，找出相关的细节信息并梳理情节发展的时间顺序。 文意整体把握 Ⅰ.理清文脉结构 Ⅱ.把握主旨大意 What's the main idea of the text? A．Basketball is the best sport to keep fit. B．The shorter a player is, the better he plays. C．All hard work will pay off sooner or later. D．A great athlete won't let anyone down. 答案：C |由课文学阅读技法| (一)把握“写人记叙文”的文体特点 本篇课文是由两部分组成的记叙文，属于写人记叙文。写人记叙文是一种以人物为主要叙述对象的文学体裁，其主要功能是通过对人物的描写和叙述来表达作者的思想和感情。其写作特点如下： 1．人物描写细腻：文章通常会对人物的外貌、性格、行为等方面进行详细描写，以使读者更好地了解人物。如本文通过对Paul的心理描写和上场前的对话描写，使读者更好地了解Paul的性格，使人物更加鲜明。 2．情感表达强烈：文章通常会表达作者对人物的情感和态度。如本文通过对Paul的心理和他对篮球热爱的描写，表达了作者对Paul的情感和态度。 (二)内化“写人记叙文”的阅读技法 1．把握文章情节的明线：明线是在表面用来穿针引线的线索，一般是故事发展的情节，旨在叙事，把故事讲得清楚明白。如本文的明线是讲述因身材矮小而只能充当替补队员的Paul，通过不断努力，在关键时刻帮助自己的球队转败为胜的经过。 2．理清文章情节的暗线：暗线是贯穿文章始末的情感线索，旨在立意，将文章的主题升华。如本文的暗线是通过 Paul的经历，告诉人们看似没有优势的人，也可以通过努力取得成功，引导我们树立积极的价值观。 文意深度理解 (一)阅读理解 1．Who does “the underdog” refer to in the text? A．The writer.　　　　　　　 B．Paul. C．The Lions. D．The Bears. 2．From the text, we know that ________. A．Paul was as tall as Bogues B．the coach was tired of Paul C．LeBron James was only 1.6 metres tall D．Paul practised less than other players 3．What does the sentence “It's your time to shine.” mean? A．It's time to finish the game. B．It's your duty to play well. C．It's important to win the game. D．It's a good chance to show us your ability. 4．According to the text, we can conclude that ________. A．Bogues was 1.6 metres tall B．James and Bogues were players of the NBA C．Paul had a strong desire to play for the team D．The Bears lost the game at last [Tip] 推理判断题的“言外之意” 做推理判断题时要对文中人物所说的话或做的事进行推理，因此在判断正确答案时注意，文中信息的简单重复不是答案，通常有文中信息句的隐含意才是正确选项。如本题在课文中的表述为“Our team had won by two points”，由此可判断答案。　　　　 5．What lesson can we learn from the text? A．Nobody is perfect. B．One false move may lose the game. C．Hard work can make up for lack of talent. D．Honesty is the best policy. 答案：1～5　BADDC (二)阅读表达 1．What was really tough on Paul? He was still usually on the bench, being just a replac