内容正文:
Writing Workshop—读写·体现学以致用
课时目标
1.阅读文章,掌握正反观点类议论文的格式。
2.运用支持和反对的表达方法,写一篇议论文。
3.积累与环保有关的议论文的表达方式。
课文语基积累
(一)背重点词汇
1.essay n. 论说文;散文
2.opponent n. 反对者;对手,敌手
3.instance n. 例子,实例
4.claim vt. 声称;断言;主张
n. 声称;(根据权力而提出的)要求
5.drug n. 药物,药材;毒品
6.sum vt. 概括,总结
n. 金额,款项;总数
7.organic adj.不使用化肥的,有机的,绿色的→organically adv.有机地
8.involve vt.包含,需要→involved adj.复杂的;有关的, 牵扯在内的→involvement n.包含
9.cruel_adj.残忍的→cruelly adv.残忍地→cruelty n.残忍
10.chemical_n.化学品adj.化学的→ chemistry n.化学→ chemist n.化学家
11.for_instance 例如
12.sum_up 概括,总结
(二)背经典句式
1.The main argument for factory farming is that, apart from being a lot cheaper than traditional or organic farming, it provides more food for a world population that has already reached seven billion, according to the United Nations.
根据联合国的报道,赞成工厂化养殖的主要论点是,除了比传统农业或有机农业便宜得多之外,它还为已经达到70亿的世界人口提供了更多的食物。
2.As factory farms do not use many workers, the costs are low and the production is high.
由于工厂化养殖不需要很多工人,成本低,产量高。
3.For instance, many farm animals are kept in small spaces where they can hardly move.
例如,许多农场动物被关在狭小的空间里,它们几乎不能移动。
4.People who fight for animal rights claim that these animals suffer terrible stress.
为动物权利而战的人声称,这些动物承受着巨大的压力。
5.In addition to this, factory farming has a negative impact on the environment because it creates a lot of waste products, and uses a lot of chemicals to control insects and drugs to treat diseases.
除此之外,工厂化养殖对环境也有负面影响,因为它会产生大量的废弃物,并且使用大量的化学物质来控制昆虫和药物来治疗疾病。
(一)背写作词汇
1.according to 根据,按照
2.in terms of 在……方面
3.tend to 趋向;易于
4.pay attention to 注意;重视
5.do great harm to 对……造成巨大损害
6.keep in mind 记住
7.maintain the ecological balance 保持生态平衡
8.take action 采取行动
9.make some rules 制订一些规则
10.turn off the taps and lights 关掉水龙头和灯
(二)背写作佳句
1.常用开头句
(1)Nowadays, senior high school students often have parties together on birthday or festivals, which has aroused heated discussions.
如今,高中生经常在生日或节日聚会,这引起了热烈的讨论。
(2)In recent years, studying