Units5-6短语笔记总结2022-2023学年牛津译林版七年级英语下册

七下短语总结三 U5重点短语： 1.Hurry up/Come on , or we will be late. 快点儿，否则，我们就要迟到了。 祈使句，and/or 简单句（将来时） 做某事，这样/否则，就.... 2.with +宾语+宾语补足语（adj./介词短语/状态类副词）做伴随状语 sleep with the window open/closed.（adj.） 开/关着窗睡觉 sleep with the lights on/off.(状态类adv.) 开/关着灯睡觉 · Our English teacher came into the classroom with a book in her hand.(介词短语) =Our English teacher came into the classroom holding a book in her hand.（现在分词做伴随状语）我们的英语老师手里拿着一本书走进教室 3.at birth=when sb was born 在出生时 from birth 从出生起 be/was/were born 出生 4.the same + n. + as... /as.... as.... 与....一样怎么样 be the same age as.../be as old as... 与....一样大（年龄） be the same size as..../be as big as... 与....一样大（大小） 4.stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事（stop for sth） stop doing sth. 停止做某事 stop sb. (from) doing sth =keep sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事 · We are too tired. Let’s stop to have a rest/for a rest.我们太累了，让我们停下来休息一下 · Stop talking. The teacher is coming.停止说话，老师要来了 5.---Isn’t that amazing? ——难道那不令人惊奇吗？ ---Yes, it is. ——（不，）它令人惊奇。 · ---He is never late, is he? ——他从不迟到，对吗？(never,seldom是否定词，解答时直接看成not) ---No, he isn’t. He gets to school early. ——（是的，）他很早到校。 · ---She caught the early bus, didn’t she? ——她赶上早班车了，不是吗？ ---No, she doesn’t. she got up late. ——（不，）她起床晚了 6.once, twice一倍、两倍 three times, four times,.....三倍、四倍.... 倍数表达 倍数+ 比较级+than .... “比....怎么样几倍” =倍数+as adj./adv原级 +as... “是....的几倍怎么样” · This box is twice bigger than that one.这个盒子比我的盒子大两倍。 · The bag is three times as heavy as mine.这个包是我包的3倍重。 7.usually adv. 通常 a usual thing =something usual 寻常的事 an unusual boy 一个不寻常的男孩 as usual 像往常一样； 比较级+than usual 比往常..... 8.reply to sb. =answer sb 回答某人 （动词短语） a reply to sb.=an answer to sb 给某人的一个回答、回复（名词短语） 9.strange 奇怪的,陌生的； stranger 陌生人 10.on one’s /the way to sp. 在去某地的路上 on one’s /the way to school 在去学校的路上 on one’s /the way home 在回家的路上 10.What happened (to sb.)? (某人)发生什么了;什么发生（某人身上）了？ sth. happen to sb. 某人发生了某事（某事发生在某人身上） 11.tell VS. talk VS. say VS. speak · tell vt.告诉；讲（故事、笑话、谎言） tell sb. sth.=tell sth to sb