Unit 4 Looking Good,Feeling Good Section Ⅲ Grammar and usage（Word教参）- 【新课程学案】新教材2023-2024学年高中英语必修第一册（牛津译林版2020）

120 / 120 Section Ⅲ　Grammar and usage 　　　(语法项目——关系副词引导的定语从句) 初识语法——在美文运用中体悟　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　 Hi Kay， We're having an amazing time here in South Africa. Our accommodation is perfect.It is in a location where we can watch animals wandering past on their way to the waterhole.① Sunset is the time of day when we sit on the balcony and count how many giraffes or antelopes we can see. ② I guess this is the reason why this place is so popular.③ Next week, we are going to fly up to Zambia. That's one of the countries in which you can visit the famous Victoria Falls.④ See you soon. David ①句中where引导定语从句，并在从句中作地点状语，先行词是a location。 ②句中when引导定语从句，并在从句中作时间状语，先行词是the time of day。 ③句中why引导定语从句，并在从句中作原因状语，先行词是the reason。 ④句中in which引导定语从句，并在从句中作地点状语，相当于where，先行词是one of the countries。 慧学语法——在归纳演绎中学通　 在关系副词引导的定语从句中，关系副词when, where, why在定语从句中分别作时间、地点、原因状语。有时关系副词也可使用“介词＋which”的形式替换。 一、关系副词when引导的定语从句　 [先感知] ①(教材典句)Do you remember a time when you had no worries stopping you from getting a good night's rest? ②I can still remember the moment when I was admitted to our school. ③(教材典句)They are still growing, and night is the time when their bodies grow faster. [会发现] (1)第①③句中的when引导定语从句，修饰先行词time，并在定语从句中作时间状语，相当于during which (＝during the time)“在这期间”。 (2)第②句中的when在定语从句中作时间状语，相当于at which (＝at the moment)“在那一刻”。 [明规则] 1．when (＝at/in/on/during＋which)表示时间，代替先行词并在定语从句中作时间状语，其先行词往往是表示时间的名词，如time, day, week, year, moment等。 2．当先行词是时间名词时，定语从句既可以用when引导，也可以用that或which引导，关键看关系词在从句中作何种成分。若关系词在定语从句中作状语，则用when引导；若关系词在定语从句中作主语或宾语，则用that或which引导。 [对点练]　(完成句子) ①I shall never forget those years when_I_lived_on_the_farm,_which has a great effect on my life. 我永远不会忘记住在农场的那些年，这对我的生活有很大的影响。 ②It was on Mid­Autumn Festival when_all_the_family_members_reunite that I left my hometown alone. 正是在中秋节这样一个家人团聚的日子，我独自离开了家乡。 二、关系副词where引导的定语从句　 [先感知] ①(教材典句)Teenagers who do not sleep well may experience situations where body development slows down, and their health suffers. ②(教材典句)Make your bedroom a place where you feel com