UNIT 1 A new start Section Ⅳ“Developing ideas”的课文习读环节（Word教参）-【新课程学案】新教材2023-2024学年高中英语必修第一册（外研版2019）

Section Ⅳ　“Developing ideas”的课文习读环节 文意整体把握 Ⅰ.理清文脉结构 Ⅱ.把握主旨大意 What is the passage mainly about? A．Lisa's college life. B．The helpful Orientation Day. C．Lisa's advice about high school. D．Being a rainbow in someone's cloud. 答案：C |由课文学阅读技法| (一)把握“访谈”类文章的写作特点 本文的语篇类型为访谈，访谈文体的形式为主持人提问，被访谈者回答，依靠一问一答推动访谈的进行。如本文是以主持人和毕业生访谈的形式给高一新生提出建议的，首段开门见山表明邀请毕业生Lisa为新生分享建议，接下来主持人通过问题引导Lisa就“迎新日对高中新生的意义、如何面对新的挑战、如何摆脱失望的情绪、乐于帮助他人”四个方面和新生分享了具体建议。 (二)内化“访谈”类文章的阅读技法 1．读标题：访谈类文章的标题经常是开门见山介绍主旨，如本文标题“High School Hints”直接点明了文章的主题“高中生活指南”。 2．读问题：访谈类文章中，主持人提问的问题表明或者引出不同的小主题，把这些问题串联起来，找到问题答案的核心内容，就可以把握文章的行文脉络与主旨大意。 文意深度理解 (一)阅读理解 1．What helped Lisa when she first started high school? A．Her English teacher's advice. B．Orientation Day. C．Her parents' support. D．Her friends' encouragement. 答案：B 2．What does the word “sound” mean in Paragraph 5? A．Impressive.　　　　B．Challenging. C．Reasonable. D．Thoughtful. 答案：C [Tip] 词义猜测题的 “熟词生义” 阅读理解中词义猜测题涉及的词汇有时候是同学们很熟悉的词形，但是在具体的语境中词性和词义产生了变化。遇到这种情况，主要应借助上、下文之间的逻辑关系进行合理推测。例如：本文中的“sound”用在了名词“advice”之前，由我们熟悉的名词或动词词性转变为形容词词性，根据上、下文语境可知，此处是主持人在表达对Lisa给出的建议的赞赏，故sound应理解为“合理的”。　　　　 3．How did Lisa deal with the chemistry test at the end of the first week? A．She decided to face failure bravely. B．She asked her deskmate for help. C．She refused to take the exam. D．She was too frightened to write down the answers. 答案：A 4. How did Lisa deal with her not being selected for the end－of－year competition? A．She kept being angry. B．She tried to forget it. C．She forgot why she joined the team. D．She kept working hard to support her teammates. 答案：D 5. What is the purpose of Lisa using the words from Maya Angelou? A．To inform us Maya Angelou is a great writer. B．To tell us we should help our friends when they need help. C．To show us what Maya Angelou has done. D．To give us advice on how to make friends. 答案：B (二)阅读表达 1．Which piece of advice do you find is of great use? Why? Give_your_friends_a_hand_when_they_need_it.Because_only_in_this_way_can_you_make_true_friends_and_helping_ot