UNIT 3 Family matters Section Ⅲ Using language（Word教参）-【新课程学案】新教材2023-2024学年高中英语必修第一册（外研版2019）

Section Ⅲ　Using language 语法项目——复习时态 初识语法——在美文运用中体悟 背美文 　　Today is Sunday. I've been in Canada for two months. This is the first time that I have been① away from my family for such a long time. With the help of Katia, a roommate of mine, I've soon got used to living without my parents around. Katia, like many other Russian girls, is② nice and lively. We became friends shortly after we met③ each other. Although her English is a little hard to understand, we enjoy chatting and we usually talk④ a lot about our own families. We're both surprised that Chinese culture and Russian culture are⑤ so different. Now, we are planning⑥a small party for next Sunday. There, Katia will introduce⑦ me to some of her friends, one of whom has been to China several times. I just can't wait. 悟语法 ①This is the first time that ...句式中，that从句一般用现在完成时。 ②此处用一般现在时表示客观事实。 ③由主句谓语became并结合语境可知，此处表示动作发生在过去，故用一般过去时。 ④由usually并结合上下文语境可知，此处用一般现在时表示经常性的动作。 ⑤在此处用一般现在时表示客观事实。 ⑥由句中的Now可知，句子用现在进行时，表示现在正在进行的动作。 ⑦由上句的next Sunday可知，此处说的是将要发生的事，用一般将来时。 慧学语法——在归纳演绎中学通 一、一般现在时　 [先感知] ①(教材典句)Oh look, here comes my boy. ②(教材典句)I want to focus on my band and have a career in music when I leave school. ③The plane takes off at 8：00 this evening. ④They walk to school every day. ⑤Light travels faster than sound. [会发现] 句①以here, there开头的倒装句中，用一般现在时表示现在正发生的动作或存在的状态； 句②when引导的时间状语从句中常用一般现在时代替一般将来时； 句③一般现在时可表示按时间表将要发生的动作； 句④一般现在时表示经常发生的或习惯性动作； 句⑤一般现在时表示客观事实或普遍真理。 [明规则] (1)表示客观事实或普遍真理(不受时态限制)时用一般现在时。 (2)表示现状、性质、状态时多用系动词或状态动词的一般现在时；表示经常发生的或习惯性的动作，多用动作动词的一般现在时，且常与always, often, usually等表示频率的时间状语连用。 (3)表示知觉、态度、感情、某种抽象的关系或概念的词(短语)常用一般现在时，如see, hear, smell, taste, feel, notice, agree, believe, like, hate, want, think, belong to, seem等。 (4)在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中常用一般现在时表示将来(主将从现)。 (5)少数用于表示起止或转移等的动词如come, go, leave, arrive, fly, return, start, begin, open, close, end, stop等常用一般现在时代替一般将来时，表示一个按规定、计划或安排要发生的动作。 (6)当be表示根据时间或事先安排肯定会出现的状态时，只用一般现在时。　　 [对点练]　(单句语法填空) ①(2022·全国乙卷)And there are (be) traffic jams, too. ②People have (have) bet