内容正文:
外刊阅读 ▶ “答案与解析”见P7
未能破译的纳瓦霍语密码
It
was
August
7,1942,
in
the
middle
of
World
War
Ⅱ.
A
huge
battle(战斗)
was
going
on
on
Guadalcanal
Island
in
the
Pacific
Ocean.
Hidden
in
the
wet
forest,
two
Japanese
soldiers
watched
American
soldiers
roling(滚动)
out
the
wire(电线)
from
one
battle
patrol(巡逻队)
to
the
next.
The
wire
would
carry
telephone
signals,
alowing
different
units
to
talk
to
each
other
and
to
the
base
command(指挥部).
In
the
distance,
gunfire
sounded
and
bombs
blasted.
When
the
Americans
were
gone,
the
Japanese
soldiers
came
out
quietly
and
put
headphones
onto
the
newly
laid
line
to
hear
something.
Both
spoke
English.
They
hoped
to
know
what
the
Americans
were
planning.
The
first
Japanese
soldier
listened.
A
look
of
surprise
crossed
his
face.
He
heard
a
sing-song
mumble
and
some
strange
gurgles
and
clicks.
The
second
soldier
also
listened.
It
was
like
nothing
theyd
ever
heard
before.
Did
the
Americans
have
some
new
kind
of
voice
code(暗码)?
After
listening
for
a
while,
they
gave
up
and
returned
to
their
army.
What
did
they
hear?
Two
soldiers
from
the
Navajo
were
talking
in
their
native
language.
These
special
soldiers
had
the
job
of
sending
secret
messages
over
the
radio
and
telephone
by
translating
them
into
Navajo
and
then
back
into
English
at
the
other
end.
They
were
known
as
the
code
talkers.
Native
American
code
talkers
let
the
American
forces
share
orders
and
information
quickly
and
secretly
in
the
heat
of
battle.
With
a
code
talker,
there
was
no
need
to
code
machines
or
books.
Si