第03讲 高考高频动词（核心考点精讲精练）-备战2024年高考英语一轮复习考点帮（全国通用）

第03讲 高考高频动词 Group1 Adopt 一，变形：adopts; adopting; adopted; adopted; 二，词义：vt. 1)领养 adopt a child 2)采纳，接受（方法，态度） e.g. They adopted three ways to solve the problems. n. adoption 三， 形近词：adapt (to)调整；适应 advise 一，变形： advises; advising; advised; advised; 二， 词义： Vt. 1）advise sb. to do sth.建议某人做某事； e.g. I advise you to make a negotiation with Professor. Smith. 2) advise doing sth. 建议做某事 e.g. I advise booking the hotel in advance. 三、拓展：1）n. (U)advice；a piece of advice; Consult 一，变形：consults; consulting; consulted; consulted; 二，词义：Vt. 1)咨询，请教 e.g. If you have problems, please consult your lawyer. 2) consult with sb. on/about sth.关于某事与某人商量 e.g. You should consult with your teachers on the courses. 3) 查阅，参看 e.g. Consult the manual on how to use it. n （C） consultant,. 顾问 三，近义： refer to查阅，参看 Occupy 一，变形：Occupies; occupying; occupied; 二，词义；vt.使从事；使忙碌；占有 1）使用，占用（时间,空间，面积等） e.g. occupy time 2）使从事；使忙于… Occupy sb./sth./ oneself (in doing sth) e.g. She occupies herself with many tasks. 3)占领；侵占 e.g. The city was occupied by the army. 三，近义： 1）占用时间：take up 2）使从事/忙于 engage in… 四，派生：occupation，n. (U)侵占/占领；(C)工作/职业； memorize 一，变形:memorizes; memorizing; memorized; memorized; 二，词义：记住，记忆 e.g. You should memorize the way to school. 三，派生：memory, n. (C)记忆，记性 Good /bad memory 记忆力好/不好； In memory of sb.纪念某人 e.g. We draw a picture in memory of our friendship. 拓展：ise=ize “使”；advertise; criticize; authorize Stick 一，变形：sticks；sticking; stuck; stuck; 二，词义：.1. 1)Vt.将…刺入；戳；插入；stick sth. in/into sth. e.g. The needle is stuck into my arm. 2)vt. 粘贴 e.g. I stuck the pictures into the album. 3)vi. 卡住;阻塞 e.g. The key has stuck in the hole. 4) stick at sth 坚持做某事； e.g. You have to stick at your plan. 5) stick out 显眼，引人注意； e.g. Your accent sticks out. 2. n. （C）枝条；棍子； Acquire 一，变形：acquires; acquiring; acquired; acquired; 二， 词义： vt.获得，得到(知识，名声) e.g. acquire knowledge/reputation 三， 近义：get； obtain 1）Get 收到；得到（不需要强调努力的过程） 2）Obtain 通过努力获得（信息，许可）obtai