UNIT 6 Section 4 Focus on Language：Relative Clauses(3)（word教参）-【新课程学案】新教材2023-2024学年高中英语必修2 （北师大版）

Section 4　 Focus on Language：Relative Clauses(3) 课时 目标 1.学习“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句的用法。 2.学会介词的确定以及与关系副词的转换。 3.能够在语境中运用“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句。 初识语法——在美文运用中体悟　 　　　　　 　　　　 When in senior high school, I was tired of learning English. My parents made me join in a 30-day training in an English club.But I missed my parents very much and wanted to go home.My guide communicated with me face to face, from which I gained some useful instruction①. He also showed me a good partner, and we got along well with each other.Gradually I adapted to the life there.Every day I would like to talk to other teenagers and take part in a series of activities that the school held②. I should thank the guide who encouraged me to learn English③. Now I feel it interesting to learn English, into which I put my entire energy④., 句①是from which 引导的定语从句，修饰前面一整句话。 句②是that引导的定语从句，修饰先行词activities。 句③是who引导的定语从句，修饰先行词 the guide。 句④是into which引导的定语从句，修饰先行词English。 慧学语法——运用“形式—意义—使用”三维动态语法观　 一、介词后关系代词的确定　 [先感知] ①(教材典句)They did not have enough staff, and the laboratory in which they worked had poor air quality. ②We are looking for the person to whom the book belongs. [会发现] 句①中先行词为laboratory，指物，用关系代词which；句②中先行词为person，指人，用关系代词whom。 [明规则] 1．“介词＋关系代词”引导定语从句，当先行词指物时，介词后的关系代词用which；当先行词指人时，介词后的关系代词用whom； 2．介词后的关系代词不可用that或who； 3．介词后的关系代词一般不可省略。　　 [对点练]　(完成句子) ①He is a man of great experience, from_whom_much_can_be_learned. 他是一个经验丰富的人，从他身上可以学到很多东西。 ②Now we have very advanced telescopes through_which_we_can_study_the_skies. 现在我们有非常先进的望远镜，通过它们我们可以研究天空。 ③(2020·全国卷Ⅲ)She borrowed a lot of money to buy a new necklace, for_which_she_worked_hard for ten years to pay back all the money. 她借了很多钱买了一条新项链，为此她努力工作了十年才还清所有的钱。 二、关系代词前介词的确定　 [先感知] ①(教材典句)Later, she studied Chinese medicine for two and a half years with experts in the field from whom she gained a deep knowledge about traditional practices. ②China is a large country in which many different dialects are spoken. ③The man with whom you talked is my friend. ④This is the book w