内容正文:
Lesson 1: Focus On Language—语法·提升语言能力
课时目标
1. 掌握have/get something done的用法,了解宾语补足语的不同形式,并学会在语境中灵活运用。
2. 掌握其他的一些“动词+宾语+宾语补足语”的用法。
语法项目—— Have/Get Something Done
初识语法——在美文运用中体悟
Today, Mary felt she was too busy and tired.In the company, the boss ①had her type 100 invitation letters.After she ②had/got the letters printed, the boss ③had her write a notice telling the workers a skill competition would be held on October 12th. When she ④had/got all her work done, it was already 12 o'clock. Then she went home by bike.However, on the way, her bike broke down, so she had to ⑤have/get it repaired.As soon as she got home, she began to prepare lunch.She ⑥got her son to have lunch.However, she forgot to turn off the tap in the kitchen so she ⑦had/got water running over the lunch.To ⑧get her family to live a good life, she felt she really had sacrificed a lot.
①③为have+宾语+省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语,宾语补足语和宾语之间是主动关系,不强调动作的延续性;
②④⑤为have/get+宾语+过去分词作宾语补足语,宾语补足语和宾语之间是被动关系;
⑥⑧为get+宾语+带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语,宾语补足语和宾语之间是主动关系,不强调动作的延续性;
⑦为have/get+宾语+现在分词作宾语补足语,宾语补足语和宾语之间是主动关系,且强调宾语补足语表示的动作正在进行或持续一段时间。
慧学语法——运用“形式—意义—使用”三维动态语法观
使役动词是表示“使、令、让、帮、叫”等意义的不完全及物动词。
一、have的用法
[先感知]
①The teacher had us hand in our homework on time.
②His parents had him staying at home all the time.
③Mr Howe wants to have his washing machine repaired.
④I had my wallet stolen on my way home last Monday.
⑤It is too hot, so you must have all the windows open.
⑥It's sunny today. You'd better have your flowers out.
⑦I'm sure I will have him in the argument.
[会发现]
通过上述例句,你能总结蓝体部分的结构特点吗?其中的宾语补足语是由哪些词构成?
[名师点津] have sth. done结构有以下含义:
(1)表示“让别人做某事”,强调主语的主观意志,相当于get sth. done。
Mrs Smith had two of her bad teeth taken out last week.
上周史密斯夫人请人拔掉了她的两颗坏牙。
(2)表示“遭遇某事”,强调宾语客观遭受到某件事。
Many people had their houses damaged in the earthquake.
许多人的房子在地震中被损坏了。
[对点练] (完成句子)
①Please .
请准备好钱。
②I'll this afternoon.
今天下午我要请人修自行车。
③That man