Unit 1 Back to School Section Ⅲ Grammar and usage（课件PPT）- 【新课程学案】新教材2023-2024学年高中英语必修第一册（牛津译林版2020）

Section Ⅲ　 (语法项目——句子成分和句子结构) Grammar and usage 目 录 NO 1 语法专题 / 落实“形式—意义—使用”三维动态语法观 NO 2 新知学习 / 核心语言点集中释解 No.1 语法专题 / 落实“形式—意义—使用”三维动态语法观 初识语法——在美文运用中体悟　 A young man asked Socrates the secret to success①. Socrates told the young man to meet him② near the river the next morning. They met③. Socrates asked the young man to walk with him toward the river. When the water got up to their neck, Socrates took the young man by surprise④ and ducked him into the water. The boy struggled to get out but Socrates was strong and kept him there until the boy started turning blue. Socrates pulled his head out of the water and the first thing the young man did was to gasp and take a deep breath of air. Socrates asked, “What did you want the most when you were there？” The boy replied, “Air.” Socrates said, “That is the secret to success⑤.” ①句是简单句，属于“主语＋谓语＋间接宾语＋直接宾语”。 ②句是简单句，属于“主语＋谓语＋宾语＋宾补”。 ③句是简单句，属于“主语＋谓语”。 ④句是简单句，属于“主语＋谓语＋宾语＋状语”。 ⑤句是简单句，属于“主语＋系动词＋表语”。 慧学语法——在归纳演绎中学通　 一、句子成分　 组成句子的各个部分叫句子成分。各个部分根据其在句子中所起的作用分别称为主语、谓语、宾语、表语、定语、状语和补语。其中主语和谓语是句子的主体。 [先感知] ①English proves very important. ②To see is to believe. ③The suggestion sent to the committee was adopted. ④They like you very much. ⑤I found the old man in good health. ⑥The girls in red are running fast. ⑦He brought me a cup of tea. ⑧Collecting stamps is my hobby. [会发现] (1)以上句子的主语(subject)分别为：_____________________ ____________________________________________。常用作主语的有：名词(短语)、代词、数词、不定式(短语)、动名词(短语)、从句等。 (2)以上句子的谓语动词(predicate verb)分别为：proves, is, was adopted, like, found, are running, brought, is。常用作谓语动词的有：___________________。 English, To see, The suggestion, They, I, The girls, He, Collecting stamps 实义动词和系动词 (3)句④⑤⑦的宾语(object)分别为：you, the old man, me a cup of tea。句⑦的直接宾语(direct object)为__________，间接宾语(indirect object)为____。常用作宾语的有：名词(短语)、代词、数词、不定式(短语)、动名词(短语)或从句等。 (4)句①②⑧的表语(predicative)分别为：_____________________ ______。表语常由名词、形容词、介词短语、分词(短语)、不定式(短语)、动名词(短语)或从句等充当。 a cup of tea me important, to believe, my hobby (5)句⑤的宾语补足语(object com