Unit 4 词汇练习-2023-2024学年高一英语单元语法、词汇练习(外研版2019必修第一册)

Unit 4 Friends Forever

重点单词变形，词组，语法，句型练习

(知识点全覆盖)

单词变形

1．prefer v．更喜欢→           n．偏爱；优先权

2．deliver v．递送，传送→           n．传递，递送

3．advance n．进步；进展→           adj.先进的；高级的

4．significantly adv.重大地；显著地→           adj.重大的；显著的→           n．意义；重要性

5．enable v．使可能；使发生→           adj.能干的；有能力的

6．unusual adj.异常的；不平常的→           adj.寻常的

7．tend v．易于做某事，往往会发生某事→           n．趋势；趋向

8．illustrate v．(举例)说明，阐明→           n．说明；例证；图解

9．prove v．证明，证实→           n．证明；证据

10．inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的；启发灵感的→           n．灵感；鼓舞人心的人或事

11．comfort n．安慰，慰藉→           adj.舒适的，舒服的

12．patience n．耐心→           adj.耐心的 n．病人→           adv.耐心地

13．passion n．强烈的情感，激情→           adj.热诚的；狂热的

14．generosity n．慷慨，大方→           adj.慷慨的，大方的→           adv.慷慨地，大方地

15．humour n．幽默感→           adj.幽默的

16．anxious adj.焦虑的，不安的→           adv.焦虑地，不安地→           n．焦虑，不安

17．distance v．使与……保持距离，撇清和……的关系 n．距离→           adj.遥远的

18．fortune n．大笔的钱，巨款→           adj.幸运的→           adv.幸运地

→           adj.不幸的

19．correspond v．通信→           n．通信，联系；相关

20．appointed adj.约定的，指定的→           v．约定；任命→           n．约会；任命

21．bitterly adv.痛苦地，愤恨地→           adj.苦的；愤愤不平的

22．unfold v．(卷着的东西)展开，打开→           v．折叠；合拢

23．location n．地点，位置→           v．位于；确定……的位置

24．surroundings n．周围的事物，环境→           vt.包围；围绕→           adj.周围的；附近的

25．personality n．个性；性格→           adj.个人的；私人的

一、用单词的适当形式完成句子

1．I’m convinced that         (surround) are really important for personal development.

2．Thanks            mobile libraries, these people can still borrow books.

3．We have only told people       work is relevant to the project.

4．At the party，they talked about the things and people         were still in their memory.

5．The expert’s speech was         (inspire), which called on adults to set good examples to children.

6．Traffic was         (unusual) light for that time of day.

7．The two journalists followed at a proper           (distant).

8．This new test might           (able) doctors to detect the disease early.

9．I managed to             (acquire) the information I needed.

10．Profits have increased      (significant) over the past few years.

11．The youth was            (fortune) in having understanding parents.

12．We wrote a letter to Mike to thank him for his          (generous) in helping us.

13．           (anxiety) to improve farming conditions, they tried out this new crop on a large area.

14．The sound of gunfire was too close for         .(comfortably)

15．Until now, psychological research         (maintain) that both men and women have the same fight-or-flight reaction to stress.

16．The Vikings left behind lots of vocabulary and names of many        (locate) across the UK.

17．We          (correspond) with each other since we first met in 1990.

18．Although having made some progress, the waste sorting plan still needs         (patient) and continued efforts of all the society to become a success.

19．I          (bitter) regret that we haven’t been able to do better.

20．Let me give another example               (illustrate) the challenges he is faced with.

21．Just as the         (say) goes: failure is the mother of success.

22．If you are              (passion) about something, pursue it whatever anyone else thinks.

23．Rather than stay at home, she preferred          (go) with us.

24．For people on high incomes, a city provides a colorful environment which         (enable) them to enjoy their modern life.

25．The department          (maintainable) many close contacts with the chemical industry.

26．To my disappointment, my friend Tom didn’t turn up at the        (appoint) time.

27．Their change of plan is strange. I don’t think it’s          (significantly).

28．His management skills and strength of          (personal) made the society a very well-­known organization.

29．He is the only one of the students          has been a winner of scholarship for three years.

30．As a         (teenage), he began searching for the deeper meaning of life.

31．You need to get your mobile phone                   (update) to make it work more quickly.

32．One of the         (quality) of this new material is that it is unbreakable.

33．The player         became known as “Air Jordan” changed basketball with his graceful moves and jump.

34．The chemist with wrinkles         (drag) the dusty parcel from under the bed and unfolded it.

35．Something proved                   (go) wrong with that engine. 

二、根据汉语意思填写单词

36．She treated her patients with great        (耐心), which impressed me a lot.

37．What made the passers-by relieved was that several strangers together managed to save the drowning girl by            (拖、拽) her out of the current.

38．Are you just doing this to          (证明) the point?

39．His success showed the world that even         (普通的) people could become famous.

40．His head          (撞) the bottom when he dived into the 6-feet end of the pool.

41．We sincerely appreciate your                 (慷慨) and support.

42．The old tree was once         (击中) by lightning.

43．In the course of my everyday life, I had very little contact with           (青少年).

44．The girl drew a picture of the striking         (景色) in five minutes.

45．I was once       (羞愧的) to admit my shortcomings, but now I am able to face up to my problems.

46．Creating a(n)          (氛围) where employees feel part of a team is a big challenge.

47．Energy，        (热爱) and a burning desire are what learning takes.

48．I will put my        (个性), interest and ability into the study to go.

49．Life needs curiosity and        (激情), which depends on how we think of the world.

50．Our company is more concerned about          (质量) than quantity.

三、汉译英（整句）

51．我们的社交媒体网站将使您能够找到失去联系的家人。（social media site, enable sb. to do sth. , lose track of）

52．随着数字技术的进步，人们可以保持即时通信（或交流）。（advance, digital technology, maintain）

53．这篇课文的目的并不是去证明结交朋友容易，维系友谊却难。（aim, prove, acquire, maintain friendship）

54．人们往往会尊重那些具有良好品质和个性的人，比如热情、耐心、慷慨和幽默感。（tend to, respect, quality and personality, passion, patience, generosity, a sense of humour）

55．由于一切事物都有积极和消极的一面，人们往往在互联网上被犯罪分子欺骗。（positive and negative, tend to）