语法填空名校最新模拟真题强化练04-备战2024高考英语语法填空专项分类训练（高考真题+名校模拟真题）

语法填空名校模拟真题强化练04

（2023秋·河北石家庄·高三石家庄一中校考开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

In China, the    1    (tradition) Solar term culture is still useful today to guide people’s lives. The solar terms    2    (create) thousands of years ago to guide agricultural production. Solar term culture is still useful today to guide people’s lives.

Start of Autumn    3    (reflect) the end of summer and the beginning of autumn. Although autumn just begins, hot weather will not come to    4    end. The period of hot days after Start of Autumn, usually    5    (last) for 30 days, is called “Autumn Tiger”. Because of decreasing precipitation (降水), it is even    6    (hot) during this period than during Major Heat.

On the first day of the Start of Autumn, usually people will weigh    7    (them) and compare their weight to    8    it was at the Start of Summer. If one has lost weight during the summer, then at the beginning of autumn, he    9    she needs to eat many different kinds of delicious food, especially meat.

In Shandong province, people make dumplings during the Start of Autumn, and they call it “Eating the Autumn”. On the day of Start of Autumn, senior     10     (member) of the family will stand in the middle of the hall, praying for the harvest in autumn.

 

（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·统考二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Hanfu came to the public stage in 2018. Now this then led to the emergence of guochao, which basically means     11     (nation) trend.

The social media has definitely taken hanfu from a Gen Z niche hobby (Z世代的小众爱好) to a passionate consumer-driven market.

Zhong May, a Hanfu enthusiast said that she     12     (get) very positive feedback and her movements went along with each hanfu     13     she wore. Obviously, we have to be slow and reserve all these different things. Hanfu has become     14     art form, so a lot of people mix and match it     15     modern things.”

Cai Shangwei, the director of the center of culture industry in Sichuan University, explains that complex and profound social and cultural     16     (factor) have contributed to the rise of hanfu. But in the end, it all comes down to decades of stable     17     (develop) in China. As our country enters an era of prosperity, our cultural confidence gets     18     (boost).

Since young people enjoy buying fashion items to express their identity, hanfu meets the psychological need of the young generation to stay stylish and unique. Moreover, the design of hanfu is very     19     (visual)

appealing and elegant, like a fairy.       20       (vote) by more and more young consumers as a favorable style, hanfu is gaining strong momentum (势头) to stay on trend.

 

（2023秋·贵州毕节·高三金沙县第一中学校考阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

When you were at school, were you ever told to stop daydreaming and concentrate? It was easy for your mind to wander if you had better things   21    (think) about. Staying focused can still be a challenge in adult life, but understanding    22    to do it and knowing what is distracting you, can help.

Scientists have looked at what makes us procrastinate and found many ways to help us stay in the zone. One of the most obvious things is removing noise. Research by Science Focus magazine found silence is best for    23   (concentrate), or a gentle background hum(哼唱)and coffee shop noise is ideal! It also found turning off notifications(通知)on your phone, or switching it off altogether,   24   (remove)a major distraction. In this way, we can focus on   25   task at hand.

Another possible cure    26   a short attention span is brain training. An article says that “Making a task more visually demanding...takes up more processing power and leaves the brain nothing left to process distractions.” So, keeping your mind busy might be the answer.

There are more    27   (practice)tips for keeping your mind focused. These include   28    (make)a list or timetable of the tasks you have to do, avoiding a workspace where you    29    (attract) to do other things, or chewing some gum! It’s possible what happens in your mouth occupies parts of the brain    30    might otherwise get distracted.

 

（2023秋·江西·高三校联考开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Sitting inside the Shenzhou XVI spacecraft, Gui Haichao, the first Chinese civilian on a spaceflight, together with the other two astronauts,     31     ( launch) by a 20-story-tall Long March 2F carrier rocket,     32     took off at 9:31 am on May 30, 2023 at the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center.

Born in 1986, Gui’s     33     (enthusiastic) for science has been developing since childhood. He had a set of encyclopedias (百科全书) from which he gained a lot of basic space knowledge. Years later, Gui Haichao attended Beihang University,     34     (major) in spacecraft design and engineering.

Gui then pursued postdoctoral research overseas and published about 20 SCI academic papers in top international journals. After returning to China, he received Beihang’s invitation to teach     35     an associate

professor.

In the spring of 2018, Gui was told that China’s manned space authorities had made a decision     36     (select) the third group of astronauts, including the first spaceflight engineers and science payloads specialists. “I have been     37     fan of space exploration for many years and sometimes dreamed about doing my research in space. So excited was I on hearing this news     38     I signed up without much thought. Eventually I was     39     (successful) admitted following several demanding rounds of     40     (profession) tests,” he recalled.

 

（2023秋·重庆渝中·高三重庆巴蜀中学校考阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

A Yunnan snub-nosed monkey named Bailian, or White Face, was a superstar within his troop in Xiangguqing village, Yunnan province. Local people have many   41   (appeal)anecdotes about him.

The primate lived for 30 years,    42   is almost 90 human years. However, in October,Bailian was found dead in the wild.

In his prime (盛年),   43  a commanding male, he had a large family with four    44   (wife) and three offspring. However, in 2012, he was challenged and defeated by a younger,stronger monkey.

He    45    (replace) as one of the troop leaders, and all his family members left him,with one    46    (except). A female monkey, 10 years older than Bailian, stayed with him,and    47    male monkey took good care of her until she died in 2016.

Overwhelmed by grief, Bailian groomed her fur as usual and carried her body with him    48   he moved with the other monkeys in the troop. When forest rangers removed the decaying body,Bailian tried   49    (stop) them—baring his teeth and howling as if in great pain.

In 2019, he formed his second family, this time with a 6-year-old female, and   50   (father) an infant the following year.

However, his happiness was short-lived. In October 2020, Bailian broke his legs in a fight and lost his family once again. Rescued by forest rangers, he resumed his nomadic lifestyle until his death.

 

（2023秋·山西·高三太原十二中校联考阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

In Yimeng area of east China—situated Shandong Province, colorful clay whistles,   51    used to be the most popular toys for local children, are regaining attention as    52   typical symbol of local folk culture.

In the memory of many local people,traditional Yimeng clay whistles had simple and exaggerated style,