应用文写作技能提升 学案-2024届高考英语作文复习专项
写作微技能2：句式丰富多变
在写作中，我们在构思出大纲之后，可以在过程中将我们大脑中的简单句通过变换成感叹句，倒装句，复合句，强调句型，定语从句，非谓语动词等语法结构的正确使用使语言充满层次感。
例一：2020全国新高考I卷 It was difficult, but no participants gave up halfway.（用让步状语从句升级）
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例二：2022 新高考全国I卷 The interview will start at 12 o’clock on Sunday and last forty minutes. During that time you are expected to give us some recommendations on how to reduce stress.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________十类写作句式
句式一：同位语
2022 新高考全国I 卷 I’m Li Hua, the student in charge of “Talk and Talk”, an English programme in our school radio station.
句式二：平行句式
To protect the ocean is to protect ourselves.
句式三：被动语态
Garbage can’t be thrown into the ocean.
句式四：主从复合句
I am writing to ask whether you are available to be present at our programme.
J句式五：非谓语
I’m writing to ask for your guidance on a short play adapted from one of our texts.
句式六：倒装句
Exhausted as we were, we were more than pleased with this meaningful experience.
句式七：强调句
In my memory, it is Youth that accompanies me through my whole high school.
句式八：with复合结构
WIth you on the team, we are confident that we can with the game.
句式九：虚拟语气
Additionally, without your help, I would not have been a top student in English and would not have won the English Speech Contest.
句式十：固定句式/it
It is high time that we protected the ocean.
固定句式和特殊表达
一．It 做形式主语的句子
- It is universally acknowledged that......
- It’s high/about time that sb did/should do 到了某人该.......的时候了
- It depends on whether ......这取决于...是否...
- It doesn’t make sense (to sb) to do sth 对某人而言做某事没有意义
- It occurs to/hits/strikes me that....我突然想到....
- It is essential that....有必要.....
- It is good manners to do sth 做某事是有礼貌的
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- It offers sb a chance to do sth.给某人提供了做某事的机会
- It really a challenge for me to do sth 对于我来说做某事是个挑战
- It’s my great honour to do sth.做某事是我的莫大荣幸
二．There be 句型
1，there is no doubt that....毫无疑问
2，There is no denying that ....不可否认
3，There is no point/sense in doing sth 做某事是没有意义的
4，There is nothing but/expect... 除了.....别无其他
三 as 引导的定语从句
- As a popular saying goes...俗话说得好
- Just as sb puts it... 正如某人所说
- As we all know 众所周知
- As is mentioned above...正如上文提到的
三．常见的状语从句
- when it comes to ...... 当谈到...时
- Hardly...when.... no sooner ...than...一...就
- It wasn’t until...that... 直到...才
- Be about to do sth when .... 正要做某事，这时... Be doing sth when....
- Had just done sth when...刚做过某事，这时...
- It is/has been 时间段 since 自...以来已有多长时间
- I would appreciate it if you could...如果你能...我将感激不尽
- So...that/such...that
四．常见的表语从句
- The reason why...is that... ...的原因是......
- The advantage/drawback of ....is that .... ...的优点/缺点是....
- The purpose of ...is that....... ....的目的是....
五．主语从句
- What impressed me most is that.... 最令我印象深刻的是...
- I doubt that.... 我怀疑....
- We must keep it in mind that.... 我们必须牢记...
六．同位语从句
- Some people hold the opinion that...while others believe ...有些人认为...而另一些人认为...
- Nothing is more important than the fact that...没有什么比...的事实更重要
七．特殊句式
- The +比较级，the+比较级 越...越...
- 肯定祈使句+and/or +结果句 否定祈使句+or +结果句
- Find/feel/think/believe it +adj/n+to do /doing/that从句 认为做某事...
- As far as I am concerned/as for me/personally speaking 就我而言/在我看来/就我个人而言
- Have no choice/alternative but to do sth 除了做...外别无选择
- Would rather do...than do... Prefer to do ....rather than do... 宁愿做...也不做...
- On the one hand ...on the other hand/for one thing...for another...一方面...另一方面...
- Frankly speaking/to be frank 坦白说
- Compared with/to 和...相比
- According to my personal experience...根据我的个人经验
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