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九、非谓语动词
6.who/that[考查定语从句。
depend on dogmas
[学考真题精选]
(教条)是限制性定语从句,先行词为the people,.故填
1.written[句意:《牡丹亭》是明朝的一部精彩的由汤显祖
who/that。J
写的剧本,,play和write之间存在被动关系,故用writ
7.wh0[考查定语从句连接词。此处为非限制性定语从
ten作后置定语。故填written。]
句,先行词为指人名词,故用who引导,故填who.门
2.making 3.to explore 4.to recover
5.eating 6.read
8.which that[考查定语从句。先行词为the custom,指
ing 7.to do 8.to go 9.approaching
物用which或that引导,故填which/that,]
[学考素能提升]
9.which[此处为非限制性定语从句,先行词为dumplings
I.1.to see 2.keeping 3.making 4.repairing
指物用which引导,故填which。]
5.delivered 6.To be admitted 7.leading 8.copying
10.which
9.going 10.remembering
[学考素能提升]
Ⅱ.1.to journey[考查非谓语动词。句意:近日,一名来自
I.1.(1)that.'which (2)that (3)that (4)that
北京的盲人徒步40天来到西安,作为“一带一路”徒步旅
(5)which
行的第一步。分析句子结合句意可知,journey为动词,表
2.(1)whose (2)who/whom that (3)who that
示“旅行”,step前面有序数词,应用不定式,作后置定语。
(4)whose (5)as
故填to journey,
3.(1)when (2)where
(3)that/which.'不填
2.held[考查非谓语动词。句意:受到在北京举行的“一带
(4)that/in which/不填
(5)that/不填
一路”国际合作高峰论坛的启发,曹决定徒步穿越这条路
(6)that/which/不填
线,以向古代丝绸之路致撒。分析句子可知,本句已有谓
Ⅱ.[参考范文]
语动词decided,所以hold应用非谓语动词形式,hold与
Dear Jack.
cooperation之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,应用过去分词,作
Glad to know that you're interested in the Chong Yang
后置定语,表被动。故填held,
Festival in China.I'd like to share something about it with
3.to teach[考查非谓语动词。句意:儿千年来,人们通过
you.
讲高言来传授知识或传授智慧。根据句意可知,此处表
The Chong Yang Festival falls on the ninth day of the
达“来传授知识和智慧”,所以用不定式作目的状语。故
ninth lunar month.so it's also called the Double Ninth Fes-
填to teach。
tival.It's a time to show respect for the elderly.We usually
4.intended[考查非谓语动词。句意:然而,在简洁的风格
get together to enjoy a big meal with the seniors.Some-
背后,是每个人都想要传达的重要信息。be intended for
times we younger generations send them gifts to show our
打算为…所用,在句中作定语,所以用过去分词形式
love and respect.We always climb mountains with the eld-
故填intended。
ers to en