adj adv在续写中的巧记妙用学案-2024届高考英语作文复习专项

高考读后续写之巧用形容词与副词

句式8：形容词（短语），主+谓   or    主+谓，形容词（短语）

形容词（短语）在句中作状语，表达人物做某个动作的原因、结果或状态，可放在句首或句末，增强感染力，使描述更生动形象。

①Exhausted, he flopped down into a chair. 他精疲力尽，一屁股坐到椅子上。《秘密花园》

② Fortunately, we got in the helicopter, safe and sound. 幸运的是，我们安然无恙地上了直升机。（2020.浙江高考）

③ (2018.6浙江高考)Afraid that I might hurt the lovely small creature, I let out a cry to stop my horse.(形容词短语+主,谓)

练习一：完成句子，再仿照翻译，并背诵。

仿写1：Extremely __________ (worry)，they waited where they were, eager for the news.

 仿照翻译：她很兴奋，立刻拿出手机，急切地想把这段经历告诉朋友们。

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仿写2： ________ (help) and exhausted, Jane knelt down, tears rolling down her cheeks

仿照翻译：我又生气又失望，转过身面对着她，泪水顺着脸颊滚落下来。

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句式9：主语+具体动词+副词/介词结构 

① Elizabeth was extremely grateful to her aunt for this kind suggestion, and felt sure Jane would gladly agree.

伊丽莎白对舅母的这个体贴的建议极为感激，她觉得简肯定会乐意去的。（《傲慢与偏见》）

常用的高频副词有tightly, curiously, eagerly, excitedly, silently, fiercely, firmly, slightly, impatiently, restlessly, cheerfully 等。如在体现动作的迅速时，可添加以下修饰语：swiftly, suddenly, immediately, without pausing, without delay,without hesitation等。

仿写1：我轻轻地点了点头，女儿皱着眉头的脸上慢慢地绽开了笑容。

I nodded __________, and my daughter’s frowning face _________ broke into a smile.

仿写2：他紧紧地抱住了母亲。He hugged his mother ______.

仿写3：他静静地站着，眼泪顺着面颊流了下来。He stood ____________, tears rolling down his cheeks.

仿写4：他的表情突然严肃起来。His expression __________ became serious.

句式10：so+形容词情感+that....或者so...that...的倒装句

I was so angry that I almost knocked down Rochelle and our teacher who were walking towards me.

倒装： So angry was I that I almost knocked down Rochelle.....

1、我感到很尴尬，于是扔掉了这个小娃娃，冲出了教室，双手捂住脸.

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(倒装句）_______________________________________________________________

2、我非常焦虑，泪水模糊了我的视线，停不下来。

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(倒装句）_______________________________________________________________

翻译巩固（每日三题）

1.她又害怕又沮丧，开始抽泣起来。

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2.“这孩子为什么哭？”另一个人不解地问。

________________________________________________________________________________________________________3.他脑子一片空白，倒在地上，不省人事。

________________________________________________________________________________________________________4.简走在森林里，疲倦而绝望。

________________________________________________________________________________________________________5.“我一直在找你，”她说，疲惫不堪，松了一口气。

________________________________________________________________________________________________________6.紧张和焦虑，zahra 想知道她的哥哥是否给她带来了她期待的东西。

________________________________________________________________________________________________________7.震惊和惊讶，我突然明白了，为什么我父亲那天早上建议去抓螃蟹。

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8.埃里克终于爬上了山顶，虽然很饿，但是很兴奋。

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9.沮丧和无助，埃里克放声大哭。

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10.尽管Jim在黑暗中几乎看不清那姑娘，他还是能确定地感觉到她惊魂未定。

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11.为了不让同学知道这件事,她趁没人注意时悄悄地溜进了Mrs. Gilson的办公室。

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12.他们慢慢地走向他，紧紧地拥抱着他。

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13.他兴高采烈地坐在台阶上，指着车子。

________________________________________________________________________________________________________14.令我们欣慰的是，我们四人安全抵达了祖父母的家。

________________________________________________________________________________________________________15.她紧紧地抱着她的孩子，疯狂地跑开了，说了一些我们听不懂的话。(firmly/wildly)

________________________________________________________________________________________________________16.每次他问我同样的问题，我都很亲切地拥抱他.(lovingly)

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17.她真诚地向丹尼尔道歉，紧紧地拥抱他。

________________________________________________________________________________________________________18.珍妮边吃边默默地哭。

________________________________________________________________________________________________________19.他焦虑地站在手术室外，觉得时间仿佛静止了。

________________________________________________________________________________________________________20.在这两个家庭的温暖下，我站了一会儿，泪水涌上了我的眼眶。(warmed up by)

________________________________________________________________________________________________________21.观众和他的队友们对结果感到惊讶，不停地鼓掌欢呼。(amazed at)

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                               使用高级词组

1.经济的快速发展the rapid development of economy
2.人民生活水平的显著提高/稳步增长the remarkable improvement / steady growth of people’s  living standard
3.先进的科学技术 advanced science and technology
4.面临新的机遇和挑战be faced with new opportunities and challenges
5.人们普遍认为 It is commonly believed / recognized that…
6.社会发展的必然结果the inevitable result of social development
7.引起了广泛的公众关注 arouse wide public concern / draw public attention
8.不可否认It is undeniable that… / There is no denying that…
9.热烈的讨论/争论a heated discussion / debate
10.有争议性的问题 a controversial issue
11.完全不同的观点a totally different argument
12.一些人…而另外一些人…Some people…while others…
13.就我而言/就个人而言As far as I am concerned / Personally,
14.就…达到绝对的一致reach an absolute consensuson…
15.有充分的理由支持be supported by sound reasons
16.双方的论点 argument on both sides
17.发挥着日益重要的作用play an increasingly important role in…
18.对…必不可少be indispensable to…
19.正如谚语所说 As the proverb goes:
20.…也不例外… be no exception
21.对…产生有利/不利的影响 exert  positive / negative effects on…
22.利远远大于弊the advantages far out weigh the disadvantages
23.导致，引起lead to / give rise to / contribute to / result in
24.复杂的社会现象acomplicated social phenomenon
25.责任感/成就感sense of responsibility / sense of achievement
26.竞争与合作精神sense of competition and cooperation
27.开阔眼界widen one’shorizon / broaden one’s vision
28.学习知识和技能 acquire knowledge and skills
29.经济/心理负担financial burden / psychological burden
30.考虑到诸多因素take many factors into account / consideration
31.从另一个角度from an other perspective
32.做出共同努力make joint efforts
33.对…有益be beneficial / conducive to…
34.为社会做贡献make contributions to the society
35.打下坚实的基础 lay a solid foundation for…
36.综合素质 comprehensive quality
37.无可非议blameless / beyond reproach
38.取得很大（快）进步 come a long way / make rapid progress
39.致力于/投身于 be committed / devoted to…
40.应当承认 Admittedly,
41.不可推卸的义务 unshakable duty
42.满足需求satisfy / meet the needs of…
43.可靠的信息源a reliable source of information
44.宝贵的自然资源 valuable natural resources
45.因特网the Internet(一定要由冠词，字母I大写)
46.方便快捷convenient and efficient
47.在人类生活的方方面面in all aspects of human life
48.环保(的)environmental protection / environmentally friendly
49.社会进步的体现a symbol of society progress
50.科技的飞速更新the ever-accelerated updating of science and technology
51.对这一问题持有不同态度hold different attitudes towards this issue
52.支持前/后种观点的人people / those in favor of the former /latter opinion
53.有/提供如下理由/证据have / provide the following reasons / evidence
54.在一定程度上to some extent / degree / in some way
55.理论和实践相结合integrate theory with practice
56.…必然趋势an irresistible trend of…
57.日益激烈的社会竞争the increasingly fierce social competition
58.眼前利益immediate interest / short-terminterest
59.长远利益interest in the long run
60.…有其自身的优缺点…has its merits and demerits / advantages and disadvantages
61.扬长避短Exploit to the full one’s favorable conditions and avoid unfavorable ones
62.取其精髓，取其糟粕Take the essence and discard the dregs.
63.对…有害do harm to / be harmful to / be detrimental to
64.交流思想/情感/信息exchange ideas / emotions / information
65.跟上…的最新发展keep pace with / catch up with / keep abreast with the latest development of…
66.采取有效措施来…take effective measures to do sth
67.…的健康发展the healthy development of…
68.有利有弊Every coin has its two sides.No garden without weeds.
69.对…观点因人而异views on…vary from person to person
70.重视attach great importance to…
71.社会地位social status
72.把时间和精力放在…上focus time and energy on…
73.扩大知识面expand one’s scope of knowledge
74.身心两方面both physically and mentally
75.有直接/间接关系be directly / indirectly related to…
76.提出折中提议set forth acompromise proposal
77.可以取代“think”的词：believe, claim, maintain, argue, insist, hold the opinion / belief that
78.缓解压力/减轻负担relieve stress / burden
79.优先考虑/发展…give (top) priority to sth
80.与…比较compared   with…incomparison  with
81.相反in contrast / on the contrary
82.代替replace / substitute / take the place of
83.经不起推敲cannot bear closer analysis cannot hold water
84.提供就业机会 offer job opportunities
85.社会进步的反映 mirror of social progress
86.毫无疑问Undoubtedly, / There is no doubt that…
87.增进相互了解enhance / promote mutual understanding
88.充分利用 make full use of / take advantage of