Unit5 Topic3短语词组和句型2022-2023学年仁爱科普版英语八年级下册

U5T3

SA

1.电话用语：this is…我是…

           Who is that/this？你是谁？

           Is that…？你是…吗？

2.Is there anything wrong（with…）？

There is something wrong with…

=something is wrong with…

3.be worried about…=worry about…担心…

4.have a test举行测试

5.be sure （that）+句子  确信…

be sure to do sth.确信要做某事

6.give a speech about…发表一个关于…的演讲

7.practice doing sth.练习做某事

8.because of your help=because you help me

9.with one’s help=with the help of sb.在某人的帮助下

10.ask sb. to do sth.叫某人做某事

11.follow/take one’s advice遵循某人的建议

12.in public在公众场合

13.take it easy.=don’t worry=don’t be worried.别着急，别紧张

14.why not eat less rich food and do more exercise？

 little---less---least

many/much---more---most

15.fall off跌落，降低

16.see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事

  see sb. do sth.看见某人做了某事

17.简单句的6大基本句型

1.主语+动词（主谓结构）         S+V

They worked day and night. 他们夜以继日地工作。

A man is coming.

2.主语+系动词+表语（主系表结构）S+V+P  

本结构是由"主语+系动词+表语"组成，主要用以说明主语的特征、类属、状态、身份等。此句型中常见的系动词：be, become, come, get, smell, taste, feel, sound,  stay, ,go, turn, fall, keep等。

（1）主语+系动词+形容词(作表语)

 如：That man seems angry.

     It feels good .

（2）主语+系动词+名词(作表语)

 如：Later he became a scientist. 他后来成为一个科学家。

    He is a student. 他是个学生。

（3）主语+系动词+副词、介词短语或反身代词(作表语)

      He is near. 他在附近