句子时态精讲精练学案-2024届高考英语一轮复习

谓语动词之动词时态 谓语动词包含的主要知识点： 如果用一个词来修饰谓语动词，那就是变化多端、三心二意、一心多用！ 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 高中涉及的时态： 一般 进行 完成 完成进行 现在 过去 将来 过去将来 高中涉及_________种时态。 1. 一般现在时 · 构成：do/does，am/is/are · 定义： (1) 表示客观规律 e.g. The sun rises in the east. (2) 表示经常重复性的动作或持续的状态。 e.g. I sometimes stay in bed until lunch time. (sometimes为频度副词） I am confused. · 时间标志词：频度副词 seldom, hardly, rarely (5%); occasionally (10%); sometimes (20%~30%); more often than not（多数情况下）, as often as not（常常） (40%~50%); often (60%~70%); frequently, usually(80%); always (90%); all the time(100%). (3) 在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，用一般现在时表式将来（主将从现）。 e.g. If you come this afternoon, we’ll have a meeting. (4) 不可更改的时间表，用一现表将来。限于少数动词如： begin, come, leave, go, arrive, start, stop, return, open, close, take off, reach, land e.g. The meeting begins at seven. （5） 表示感觉和状态的动词：be, like, hate, think, remember, find, sound, e.g. I like English very much. 2. 一般过去时 · 构成：did（动词过去式）, was/were · 定义： (1) 一般过去时只是对过去事实的单纯描述，与现在无关。一般过去时的动作肯定已经结束了。 e.g. Where did you go just now? (2) 一般过去时表示过去重复发生的动作。 e.g. Whenever the Browns went during their visit, they were given a warm welcome. · 时间标志词：last, ago, yesterday, the other day（前几天）, in 1990, just now, at that time... (3) used to 和would+动词原形也可表示过去常常发生的事情。 e.g. I used to smoke. During the vacation I. would swim in the sea. 3. 一般将来时 · 构成： will +do（动词原形） shall + do （只用于第一人称） am/is/are going to do be about to do be to do · 定义 (1) 动作在现在或目前还未发生，要在将来的某个时间内发生； e.g. I will not be free tomorrow. 我明天没空。 · 时间标志词： tonight, the day after tomorrow, this evening, this afternoon, this Sunday, this week, this month, this year, next week, next month, next year, tomorrow morning, tomorrow afternoon, tomorrow evening, in two days, in two weeks, in two years, later, soon (2) 与表示时间或条件的状语从句连用，此时遵循主将从现的规律： e.g. I’ll let you know as soon as he arrives. 4. 过去将来时 · 构成： would do was/were going to do was/were about to do was/were to do · 定义： 表示过去将要做某事; e.g. He said he would be here at eight o’clock. · 时间标志词：the