Unit 1 Grammar and Usage 句子成分和结构课件-2023-2024学年高中英语牛津译林版（2020）必修第一册

英语句子成分和结构 Leona 根据你对英语的了解完成下图： 字母 单词 短语 句子 Lead-in【新知导入】 “ ” 一.简单句的五大基本句型 主+谓 主+谓+宾 主+系+表 主+谓+宾+宾补 主+谓+间接宾语+直接宾语 两个谓语动词的区别在哪里？ 为什么直接跟在谓语后面的成了间接宾语，反而靠后的成了直接宾语？ 1. I come. 2. I love you. 3.You make me happy. 4. I give you my heart. 5. You are my everything. 6. You left quietly . 7. I miss you very much. 8.There is a love story above. * Sentence elements and sentence structures 1. 主＋谓 (SV) 2.主＋谓＋宾(SVO) 3.主＋谓＋宾＋宾补(SVOC) 4.主＋谓＋双宾(SVOO) 5.主＋系＋表(SVP) 6. 主+谓+状(SVA) 7. 主+谓+宾+状 (SVOA) 8. 存现句: There be句型 基本句型一 主+谓 ① The sun rises. ② Time flies. ③ The man smokes heavily. ④ They stopped when the phone was ringing. ⑤ They talked for half an hour. Conclusion: 这类动词叫做 , 后面不跟宾语，但是可以带状语。 不及物动词 5 基本句型二 主+谓+宾 ① I love you. ② She expressed her thanks with a smile. ③I understand what he said. ④ People need help when the disaster happens. Conclusion: 谓语动词有实义，但是不能表达完整意思，必须跟一个 ,即为动作的承受者，才能使意思完整，这类动词叫做 。 及物动词 宾语 ① You make me happy. ② They call me John. ③ We should keep the table clean. ④ The noise drives me crazy. 基本句型三 主+谓+宾语+宾语补足语 Conclusion: 动词虽然是及物动词，但是只跟一个宾语还不能表达完整的意思，必须加上一个补充成分来补足宾语，才能使意思完整。 ① I give you my heart. = I give . ② She bought me a watch. = She bought . ③ Bring me a book. = Bring . 基本句型四 主+谓+间接宾语+直接宾语 my heart to you a watch for me a book to me Conclusion: 双宾语—— 间接宾语（通常指 ）和直接宾语（通常指 ） 人 物 接双宾的动词(双宾动词)——两种格式： He brings cookies to me every day. (bring me sth) She made a beautiful dress for me. (make me sth) * 用to侧重指动作的方向,表示朝着,向着,对着某人 give, show, send, bring, offer, lend, hand, pass, post, take, throw等。 * 用for侧重指动作的受益者,表示为了某人,替某人 make, buy, do, cook, sing, order, book(预定), keep, save等。 ① You are my everything ② He seems interested in the book. ③ Silk feels soft and smooth. ④ The weather becomes cool. ⑤ She always stays calm when facing danger. ⑥ The tr