Unit 2 Section Ⅰ Starting out & Understanding ideas-【精讲精练】2023-2024学年高中英语必修第一册外研版（教师用书）

Section Ⅰ Starting out & Understanding ideas 教材原文 词汇注解 课文原文 Neither Pine① nor Apple in Pineapple② Have you ever asked yourself why people often have trouble learning③ English? [1]I hadn't, until one day my five­year­old son asked me whether there was ham④ in a hamburger. There isn't. This made me realize that there's no egg in eggplant⑤ either. [2]Neither is there pine nor apple in pineapple. [3]This got me thinking how English can be a crazy language to learn. [1]本句是“not...until...”句型。“I hadn't”是“I hadn't asked myself”的省略形式，until引导时间状语从句。在该时间状语从句中，whether引导的从句作asked的直接宾语，whether在此意为“是否”。　　 [2]本句中的“neither...nor...”是并列连词，意为“既不……也不……”；此处否定词neither位于句首，故句子用倒装结构。 [3]本句中how引导的从句作thinking的宾语；“got me thinking”是“get＋宾语＋宾补”结构，此处用现在分词thinking作宾补。 For example, in our free time we can sculpt⑥ a sculpture and paint a painting, but we take a photo. And when we are traveling we say that we are in the car or the taxi, but on the train or bus! While we're doing all this traveling, we can get seasick⑦ at sea, airsick in the air and carsick in a car, but we don't get homesick when we get back home. And speaking of⑧ home, why aren't homework and housework the same thing？ If “hard” is the opposite⑨ of “soft”， why are “hardly” and “softly” not an opposing pair? If harmless⑩ actions are the opposite of harmful actions, why are shameless⑪ and shameful behaviors⑫the same？ When we look out of the window and see rain or snow, we can say “it's raining” or “it's snowing”. But when we see sunshine, we can't say “it's sunshining”． Even the smallest words can be confusing⑬. [4]When you see the capitalized⑭“WHO” in a medical report, do you read it as the “who” in “Who's that？” What about “IT” and “US”？ You also have to wonder⑮ at the unique⑯ madness⑰ of a language in which a house can burn up⑱ as it burns down⑲， in which you fill in⑳ a form by filling it out, and in which an alarm is only heard once it goes off！ [4]本句是主从复合句。“When you...report”是when引导的时间状语从句，过去分词capitalized在从句中作定语，修饰WHO。 Engl