Unit 1 Section Ⅰ Starting out & Understanding ideas-【精讲精练】2023-2024学年高中英语必修第一册外研版（教师用书）

Section Ⅰ Starting out & Understanding ideas 教材原文 词汇注解 课文译文 My First Day at Senior High Monday 4 September [1]After I had pictured① it over and over again② in my mind, the big day finally arrived: my first day at senior high! I woke up③ early and rushed④ out of the door in my eagerness⑤ [2]to get to know my new school. [1]此处为连词after引导的时间状语从句，从句的谓语had pictured是过去完成时，表示这个动作发生在主句谓语动词arrived所表示的动作之前，也就是“过去的过去”。 [2]此处为动词不定式短语作后置定语，修饰名词eagerness。 The campus was still quiet when I arrived, so I decided to explore⑥ a bit.[3]I was looking at the photos on the noticeboard⑦ when I heard a voice behind me. “New here？”[4]Turning around⑧， I saw a white­haired⑨ man.“Yes，” I replied.“[5]I'm wondering⑩ what life is going to be like here.” “Don't worry，” he gave me a smile.“You'll soon find out⑪.” [3]本句包含了“sb was doing sth when...”句型，意为“某人正在做某事，这时……”。when是并列连词，意为“就在这时”。 [4]此处为现在分词短语作时间状语。 [5]本句中的“what life is going to be like here”是what引导的宾语从句，作wondering的宾语。life是从句中的主语，what是连接代词，作介词like的宾语。 [6]How true these words were! When my English teacher stepped⑫ into the classroom, I was surprised to see the same man I had met earlier. [6]本句是how引导的感叹句，同时how作状语修饰作表语的形容词true。 “Good morning, everyone.Before we start, please come to the front one by one⑬ and introduce yourself to⑭ the class.I'll go first...” “What？！” I tried to turn on⑮ my brain but the engine⑯ just wouldn't start.“I should say my name, of course.But what else? What could I say [7]to make a good first impression？Something about my insect⑰ collection⑱， perhaps.” I was organising⑲ my words in my head when the girl next to me gave me a nudge⑳.“It's your turn！” [7]此处为动词不定式短语作目的状语。 　　[8]With butterflies in my stomach， I breathed deeply.“Hi, I'm Meng Hao.” Everyone started laughing.I looked at them in panic.“Nice to know we share the same name，” said my new teacher.I had been[9]too nervous to pay attention when he introduced himself! [10]Although I was embarrassed, his words made me a lot more relaxed！ [8]此处是“with＋宾语＋宾补”结构，在句中作原因状