新概念英语二册超详教案讲义笔记Lesson 33 Out of the darkness 冲出黑暗
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Lesson 33 Out of the darkness 冲出黑暗
【New words and expressions】(12)
darkness n. 黑暗
explain v. 解释,叙述
coast n. 海岸
storm n. 暴风雨
towards prep. 向,朝;接近
rock n. 岩石,礁石
shore n. 海岸
light n. 灯光
ahead adv. 在前面
cliff n. 峭壁
struggle v. 挣扎
hospital n. 医院
★darkness n. [u]黑暗,漆黑
· 反义词:brightness 光明
eg. The house was in complete darkness. 房子一团漆黑。
in the darkness 在黑暗中(在没有光线的情况下)
· dark
(1) adj.黑暗的(反义词:light)
eg. a dark street / a dark night
(2) adj.深色的,暗色的
eg. dark suit 深色西服 /dark hair
(3) adj.阴暗的,忧郁的
eg. dark expression 忧郁的表情
(4) adj.不吉利的
eg. a dark sheep in his family 害群之马
a dark horse 黑马
· adj. + ness(名词后缀)= n.
eg. dark darkness
careful carefulness
good goodness
careless carelessness
★explain v. 解释,叙述,辩解,辩护,成为……的理由
· explain sth. to sb. 对某人解释某事
explain + that/wh从句 (that一句话作宾语从句)
eg. Could you explain that question once again?
你能再解释一下这个问题吗?
The manager explained to the customer why the goods were late.
经理向顾客解释商品为什么晚了。
A week later, the girl was able to explain what had happened.
一周后,女孩能够解释发生了什么。
He was late. He explained that the bus had broken down.
他迟到了。他解释是公交车抛锚了。
How do you explain your rude behavior?
你怎么解释你的粗鲁行为?
· explanation n. [c] 解释
[u] 解释的语言,事实,情况
eg. Could you give me an explanation? 能给我一个解释吗?
· interpret v. 解释, (强调翻译)语言之间的解释
interpreter n. 解释程序,解释者,口译人员,翻译员,讲解员
interpretation n. 解释, 阐明, 口译, 通译
interpretress n. 女翻译员
★coast n. 海岸,海滨(邻近海或洋的较宽阔或狭长的地域)
eg. We live on the coast. 我们住在海滨。
· shore n. 海岸,海滩(湖或海的边缘或水边的狭长陆地,比coast
范围小)
beach n. shore的倾斜部分,往往在涨潮时被漫过的
bank n. 河岸,坝,堤(江河、溪流的)
★storm n. 暴风雨 (只解释为“风暴”)
(1)n. 风暴,暴风雪(常用构成复合词)
eg. a snowstorm 暴风雪
a rainstorm 暴风雨
a dust storm 尘暴
a sandstorm 沙暴
a thunderstorm 大雷雨
brainstorm