Unit 1 Life Choices 语法课导学案-2023-2024学年高中英语北师大版（2019） 必修第一册

 

 

Unit 2

      定语从句/不定代词

【复习重点短语】：(5mins)

1.使失望 ____________________________________

2跟上；同步_________________________________

3.着手做某事_______________________________

4.健康状况良好/不佳____________________________

5.猛撞，猛击_____________________________

6.不再……_________________________________

7. 缓解紧张_____________________________
8. 增强某人免疫系______________________________
9. 厌烦/无法再忍受__________________________
10.           允许某人/某做..._________________________
11.           也，和__________________________________
12.           使某人开心/振作起__________________________

【学习目标】：

1. 掌握定语从句的用法；

2. 掌握不定代词的用法。

【学习重点】：

理解并掌握定语从句及不定代词的用法。

【学习难点】：

能够在答题时灵活运用定语从句及不定代词。

【高考考向】：语法填空

1.   【自学指导1-1】：语法感知定语从句。(3mins)

①(教材P30)When we weren't playing on the court which was next to our building, we were watching a game on TV.

②(教材P30)Paul's favourite player was Tyrone Bogues, a guy who played for the Charlotte Hornets.

③(教材P30)This week, The Lions were playing our main competitors, The Bears，a team whose record this season had been perfect.

④(教材P30)Paul didn't know he'd soon get the chance that he'd been waiting for.

⑤(教材P31)And clearly, all the extra hours that he'd spent practising alone paid off.

1．句①中关系代词which引导定语从句，修饰指物的先行词________，在从句中作主语。

2．句②中关系代词who引导定语从句，修饰指人的先行词________，在从句中作主语。

3．句③中关系代词whose引导定语从句，修饰指物的先行词________，在从句中作定语。

4．句④中关系代词that引导定语从句，修饰指物的先行词________，在从句中作宾语。

5．句⑤中关系代词that引导定语从句，修饰指物的先行词_____________，在从句中作宾语。

2.【自学指导1-2】：关系代词。

(1). 关系代词的句法功能。(3mins)

	人	物
主语	who/that	which/that
宾语	whom/that/who/省略	which/that/省略
定	whose

关系代词	先行词	在从句中所作成分
that	人、物	主语、宾语
which	物	主语、宾语
who	人	主语、宾语
whom	人	宾语
whose	人、物	定语
as	人、物	主语、宾语

 

 

(2). 关系代词的用法。(3mins)

1．who, whom, that所代替的先行词是指人的名词或代词，在从句中作主语或宾语。

Is he the man who/that wants to see you?

他就是想见你的那个人吗？(who/that在从句中作_______)

He is the man (whom/that/who) I saw yesterday.

他就是我昨天见的那个人。(whom/that/who在从句中作________)

2．which, that所替代的先行词是指物的名词或代词，在从句中可作主语或宾语。

A prosperity which/that had never been seen before appears in