Unit 2 Sports and Fitness Lesson 1 Grammar 课件 -2023-2024学年高中英语北师大版（2019）必修第一册

Unit 2 Sports and Fitness The Underdog--Grammar Learning objectives After this class, I will be able to: 1. speak out the definition of relative clauses; 2. know when relative pronouns in relative clauses can be omitted; 3. find the relative pronouns and antecedent in the relative clause; 4. write down relative clauses. Can you recall any relative pronouns you have learnt about in the past? who whose which that Study these sentences. 1. When we weren’t playing on the court which was next to our building, we were watching a game on TV. 2. Paul’s favourite player was Tyrone Bogues, a guy who played for the Charlotte Hornets. 3. The Bears, a team whose record this season had been perfect. 4. He didn’t know he’s soon get the chance that he’d been waiting for. 定语从句 关系代词 先行词 在复合句中，用作定语的从句叫定语从句。被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。定语从句一般放在先行词的后面，由关系代词或关系副词引导。 引导定语从句的关系代词有：that, which, who, whom, whose等，关系副词有：where, when, why等。 作用： ①连接主句和从句； ②指代先行词； ③在从句中作句子成分。 定义 The girl who answered the phone was polite enough.    He is the man who / whom you have been looking for.   Read the sentence, find the relative clause and speak out its function. (作主语，指人) (作宾语，指人) 关系代词who和whom引导的定语从句，who和whom只可以指人，who在从句中可作主语或宾语，whom在从句中只作宾语。 These houses which face south have no trees around them.    The film which I saw last night is about a young teacher.    He was reading a book which he was very interested in.    (作主语，指物) (作宾语，指物) (作宾语，指物) 关系代词which引导的定语从句，which在从句中作主语 或宾语，只可以指物。 The boy that came here is Henry’s son.  The child that the woman looked after was suddenly missing.   The news that shocked all of us came from Mary.   The news that I heard came from Mary.  (作主语，指人)   (作宾语，指人) (作主语，指物) (作宾语，指物) 关系代词that引导的定语从句，that在从句中作主语或宾语，可以指人，也可以指物。 This is the famous doctor whose daughter teaches in our school.  Would you please pass me the book whose cover is blue? (指人) (指物) whose用来指代所属关系，在定语从句中作定语，起限定作用。whose引导定语从句时，先行词可以是人，也可以是物。 指代内容 所作成分 是否可省略 that which who whom whose 人；物 物 人 人