2023年中考英语复习学案 一般现在时
一般现在时
- 一般现在时的用法
一、一般现在时的定义
一般现在时表示现阶段、经常性、规律性、习惯性的动作或存在的状态。
二、一般现在时的形式
- be动词在一般现在时的形式: am , is , are 。例如:
I am a junior high school student.
- 实义动词、系动词(除 be 动词以外)在一般现在时的形式:动词原形、动词第三人称单(- s / es )。例如:
The worker looks very tired.
三、一般现在时的用法
- 表示现在经常性或习惯性的动作。句中通常有 never , often , usually , always , every day等。例如:
I usually get up at seven o’clock in the morning.
翻译:
(1)在早上,我们通常学习语文、数学和英语。
(2)我的学校不远,因此我总是步行去上学。
- 表示主语现在的特征或状态。例如:
She is quite well today.(现在的时间点,只适用于说明现在的状态)
翻译:
(1)我的爸爸是一名科学家。
(2)汤姆很有幽默感。
(3)那个穿红色衣服的女孩很漂亮。
(4)我很喜欢数学。
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- 表示客观真理、科学事实、格言、谚语中以及不受时间限制的客观存在。例如:
The sun rises in the east .
Water freezes at 0℃.
Failure is the mother of success.
练习:
(1)The earth (go) around the sun. (客观真理)
(2)Actions (speak) louder than words. (谚语)
(3)Paris (stand) on the Seine River. (历史不变的事实)
- 在条件或时间状语从句中,用一般现在时表示将来。(主将从现:主句将来时,从句一般现在时表将来)
例如: If you study hard , you will get good grades.
从句 主句
练习:
(1)If Bob (stay) away from the junk food, he will be in good health.
(2)Bob will like her as soon as he (see) her.
- 表示按规定、计划或安排将要发生的事情,这种用法多用来谈论时间表、节目单、飞机火车出发或到达时间等,主要用于非延续性动词 begin , start , stop, come , go , leave , open , close 等,句中常有表示将来的时间状语。例如:
The plane leaves at 15:00.
翻译:
(1)火车6点出发,将于明天凌晨3点到达。
(2)-公共汽车何时出发? -它在10分钟后出发。
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一、选词填空。
1. I ( am , is ) eleven years old .
2. Lily ( is , are ) in blue T - shirt today .
3. Tom and Mike ( is , are ) in Grade Six .
4. He often ( help , helps ) me when I ' m in trouble .
5. They ( work , works ) in the same factory .
6. I ( visits , visit ) my grandparents every month .
7. The earth ( is , are ) round .
8. School ( begin , begins )next Tuesday.
9. Mr Chen ( have , has ) two children .
10. The moon ( be , is ) much nearer to us than the sun .
二、单项选择
( )1. Her sister watches TV
A . now B . next Monday C . every evening
( )2. The leaves always down from trees in autumn .
A . falls B . fall C . fell
( )3. She fishing every week .
A . go B . goes C . went
( )4. My favourite food hamburger .
A. is B . are C . were
( )5.What you usually on Sunday ?
A did ; do B . do ; did C . do : do
三、根据汉语意思把句子补充完整。
1.他经常在睡之前读书。
He books before going to bed .
2.她擅长唱歌。
She at singing .
3.这个年轻人是一名牙医。
The young man dentist .
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