Unit 3 语法学案2023-2024学年沪教牛津版（广州沈阳通用）九年级英语上册

1 2023年 九年级英语U3 连系动词 用法 1. 定义:指连接主语和描述主语的形容词或名词,表示主语身份/性质/状态的动词. 句子结构:主系表 记忆要点: Be 动,变动,感动 翻译: 是,很,在 二.归类:常见的连系动词分为以下几类: 考点1:状态连系动词: 常用的有be.(be+adj:表示主语的性质,特征) 例句: She is a good swimmer. 1 他是一名科学家。 _ 2 我们很惊讶。_ 3 我们昨天在家。_ 4 Shenzhen is one of the most_( beauty) cities in our country. 5 The concert was very _ (success). 考点2:表象系动词 : 用来表示”似乎/看来”这一概念的词,常用的有seem,appear,look等. 例句:He seems angry. 1 她们看起来很开心。(seem) _ 2 Lucy 看起来很伤心。(look)_ 3 他们似乎误解了我。(appear) _ 4 What he said seems _ (mistake).We didn’t agree with him 5 ( )He much younger than he really is. A.appears B.grows C.becomes D.turns 考点3:感官系动词: 常用的有look看起来)sound(听起来),smell(闻起来),taste(尝起来),feel(摸起来,感觉)等 例句:The coat feels soft. The girl looks beautiful. 1 水摸起来是冷的。 The water _ 2 花闻起来很令人愉悦。The flowers_ 3 ( )What Mr.White said sounds A.friendly B.wonderfully C.pleasantly D.nicely 4 ( )These apples taste . A. to be good B.to be well C.well D.good: ⑤( )-Do you like the shirt? -Yes, it _ very soft A.feels B.felt C.is feeling D.is felt 考点4:持续连系动词: 用来表示主语继续或保持一种状态或情况,常用的有keep,stay,remain 例句:Take more exercise and keep fit. He remained silent as usual. 1 学生在课室里保持安静。 Students _ 2 You should keep your clothes _(clean), Tom. 3 Tom keeps _ (work) until it is late in the evening. 4 I want to stay _ (lonely),please keep away from me. 考点5:表变化系动词: 常用有become,get,grow,go,turn等.“变得” 1) get常接天气,温度,时间,岁数的变化 例句:The weather is getting warm now. 2) turn意义上侧重于”变得与以前完全不同”.后面多接表示颜色,性质,状态的变化 例句: Her face turns red. 3) go多表示 从好的状态变为坏的状态,其后的表语多为mad(疯的),blind,bad等词. 例句:The meat has gone bad in such hot weather. 4) become通常用来表示变化过程已经完成,用法比较正式。翻译成“变成” 例句: He becomes famous. 试题: 1 自那之后,他疯了。He_ after that. 2 当人们变老时,她们的头发变得灰白。 When people_, their hair _. 3 ( )When I went home yesterday, it was dark A.going B.getting C.running D.coming 4 ( )Her father a writer. A.turned B.grew C.has turned D.has become. 巩固练习: (一)用smell,taste,go,get,become,grow,seem,look,feel,turn的适当形式填空 1. The weather is _hot. 2. At first those questions easy, but later I found them diffi