Unit 1 Topic 1 知识要点梳理总结-2023-2024学年仁爱科普版九年级英语上册

Unit 1 Topic 1 知识要点 1. I have been to Mount Huang with my parents. 我和我的父母去了黄山。 分析: have/has been to have/has been to 表示“某人曾去过某地”。 例句: I have been to Beijing twice. 我去过北京两次。 He has never been to Europe. 他从未去过欧洲。 Where have you been to recently? 你最近去过哪里? 2. She has gone to Cuba to be a volunteer. 她去古巴当志愿者了。 分析: have/has gone to have/has gone to 表示“某人已经去了某地”,强调该人不在说话地点。 例句: She has gone to Shanghai on business. 她已去上海出差了。 I can't find him. He has gone to the supermarket. 我找不到他,他已经去超市了。 3. You took part in some volunteer activities during summer holidays, didn’t you? 你在暑假参加了一些志愿者活动,是吗? 分析: 反意疑问句 反意疑问句由陈述部分和疑问部分构成。 如果陈述部分是肯定,则疑问部分用否定。 如果陈述部分是否定,则疑问部分用肯定。 例句: You were at school this morning, weren't you? 你今天上午在学校,不是吗? She doesn't like fish, does she? 她不喜欢鱼,是吧? 4. Though I had no time to travel, I still felt very happy. 虽然我没有时间去旅行,但我仍然感到很开心。 分析: though/although, even though/even if引导让步状语从句 though/although, even though/even if 表示“尽管,虽然”。 通常主句表达对比或让步的意思。 不与but连用。 even though/even if语气较强,though/although语气较弱。 although比though正式。 例句: Though he was tired, he kept working. 尽管他累了,但还在继续工作。 Although the book is expensive, I want to buy it. 虽然这本书很贵,但我想买它。 5. People kept in touch with their friends and relatives far away mainly by letter or telegram. 人们主要通过信件或电报与远方的亲戚朋友保持联系。 分析: 与联系相关的表达 keep in touch with 与......保持联系 get in touch with 与......取得联系 lose touch with 与......失去联系 例句: I keep in touch with my friends through social media. 我通过社交媒体和朋友保持联系。 You can get in touch with me by email. 你可以通过电子邮件与我取得联系。 I've lost touch with some classmates from primary school. 我与一些小学同学失去了联系。 6. Leisure activities are the kinds of things people like to do to relax and enjoy themselves when they are not working or going to school. 休闲活动是人们不上班或不上学的时候用以放松和自娱的活动。 分析: 定语从句 定语从句用来描述或限定名词(先行词),由关系词(that, who等)引导。 例句: I saw the tree that grew in the park. 我看到了那棵在公园里长着的树。 (“那棵树”是先行词,表示“我看到的树”。定语从句“在公园里长着的”修饰先行词“那棵树”,说明这棵树是在公园里长着的。) I met a foreign friend who speaks Chinese yesterday. 我昨天见过一个会说中文的外国朋友。 (“一个外国朋友”是先行