内容正文:
经典板块五 名胜古迹
No.1 胡同(Hutong)
(2023浙江1月卷)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括
号内单词的正确形式.
DuringChinasdynasticperiod,emperorsplannedthecityofBeijing
1. arrangedtheresidentialareasaccordingtosocialclasses.The
term “hutong”,2. (original)meaning“waterwel”in Mongolian,
appearedfirstduringtheYuanDynasty.
IntheMingDynasty,thecenterwastheForbiddenCity,3.
(surround)inconcentric(同心的)circlesbytheInnerCityandOuterCitG
y.Citizensofhighersocialclasses4. (permit)toliveclosertothe
centerofthecircles.Thelargesiheyuanofthesehigh-rankingofficials
andwealthybusinessmenoften5. (feature)beautifulycarvedand
paintedroofbeamsandpilars(柱子).ThehutongstheyformedwereorG
derly,linedby6. (space)homesandwaledgardens.Fartherfrom
thecenterlivedthecommonersandlaborers.Theirsiheyuanwerefar
smalerinscaleand7. (simple)indesignanddecoration,andthe
hutongswerenarrower.
HutongsrepresentanimportantculturalelementofthecityofBeiG
jing.ThankstoBeijingslonghistory8. capitalofChina,almostevG
eryhutonghasitsstories,andsomeareevenassociatedwithhistoric
9. (event).Incontrasttothecourtlifeandupper-classculturereG
presentedbytheForbiddenCity,theSummerPalace,andtheTempleof
Heaven,thehutongsreflect10. cultureofgrassrootsBeijingers.
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胡同,是北京特有的一种古老的城市小巷.胡同原为蒙古语,即小街巷.由于北京
古时城建就有严格规划,所以胡同都比较直,星罗棋布,共有7000余条,名称五花八门,
有的以人物命名,如文丞相胡同;有的以市场、商品命名,如金鱼胡同;有的以北京土语
命名,如闷葫芦罐胡同等.北京最长的胡同就是东西交民巷,全长6.5公里;最短的一
尺半大街,长不过十几米;最窄的胡同要数前门大栅栏地区的钱市胡同,宽仅0.7米,稍
许胖点的人得屏住呼吸才能通过.在北京,胡同浩繁有几千条,他们围绕在紫禁城周
围.大部分形成于中国历史上的元、明、清三个