2024届高考英语一轮复习名词详解考点专练

2024年高考英语一轮复习:名词详解考点专练 考点一：可数名词 & 不可数名词 1. 单、复数形式的变化 ★可数名词有单数和复数两种形式，可数名词复数形式分规则变化和不规则变化。不规则变化的名词复数形式需专门记忆，常见的有man→men, woman→women, child→children, tooth→teeth, mouse→mice, foot→feet等。还有一些单复数同形的名词，如fish, sheep, Chinese, Japanese等。 温馨提示： (1)由man构成的表示某国人复数的变化形式：Englishman→Englishmen, Frenchman→Frenchmen, German→Germans。 (2)名词修饰名词时，若前面的名词是man和woman，变复数时，两个名词同时变为复数形式(如a woman teacher→two women teachers);如果是其他名词，变复数时，只需把后面的名词变为复数形式(如a girl student→two girl students)。 (3)由“数词+连字符+名词(+连字符+形容词)”构成的合成形容词作定语时，该名词用单数形式，如two-day holiday(=two days' holiday)，也可以表示为two day(s) holiday，但在中考选择题中优先选择前两种表达形式。 ★不可数名词没有单、复数形式的变化。但若要表示不可数名词的量，通常可用相应的单位词，如piece, cup, bowl, bottle等，复数形式常体现在单位词上，如two bottles of yogurt。 2. 修饰词 3. 对数量提问使用的疑问词 ★对可数名词的量提问时用how many。 ★对不可数名词的量提问时用how much。 4. 兼作可数名词和不可数名词的名词 这类名词需在句中根据语法及句意判断是可数还是不可数，如glass(玻璃)→a glass(玻璃杯)，chicken(鸡肉) →a chicken(小鸡)，orange(橙汁) →an orange(橙子)。 【常考点示例】 Ⅰ. 单项选择 ( )1. —Mom, please give me two ______. I want to make vegetable salad. —OK. Here you are. A. tomato B. tomatoes C. tomatos ( )2. There are a lot of ______ on the grassland. ______ sheep-dog is sitting next to them. A. sheep; The B. sheep; A C. sheeps; The D. sheeps; A ( )3. Many ______ are playing an active part in making Kunming a civilized city (文明城市). A. man B. woman C. volunteer D. volunteers ( )4. The broken ______ may cut into your hand if you touch it. You should be careful. A. glass B. glasses C. candle D. candles ( )5. —Are you thirsty? —Yes, please give us ______. A. three bottle water B. three bottle of water C. three bottles of water D. three bottles of waters ( )6. I went to the hospital yesterday. I found a few ______ there. A. man nurses B. men nurse C. men nurses ( )7. I can give you lots of ______ on how to improve your speaking skills. A. advice B. way C. idea ( )8. We all expect the ______ summer holiday after the exam. A. two month B. two-month C. two-months D. two months ( )9. —I went from a school desk to a ship in my teens. —______ days would you be