Unit 1Topic3 词汇表讲解 课件 2023-2024学年仁爱科普版英语八年级上册

Unit 1 Topic 3 Vocabulary 1. exciting adj. （常用于事物）令人激动的 excited adj. （人）自己感到兴奋的 It was a really exciting match. [Cambridge Dictionary Online] 这的确是一场扣人心弦的比赛。 Let’s do something exciting. [朗文当代高级英语词典] 我们来做些让人振奋的事情吧。 Are you getting excited about your holiday? 要去度假了你是不是很兴奋啊？ [Cambridge Dictionary Online] 2. hear vt.及物动词 听见（强调结果） listen vi.不及物动词 听 （强调过程/动作） listen to … 听… She could hear voices in the kitchen. 她能听到厨房里的声音。 [牛津高阶英汉双解词典第10版] He spent his time listening to the radio. 他听收音机打发时间。 [Collins] 3. shall modal v.情态助动词 + (not) + V原形；[本身无三单变化] 否定式：shall not  shan’t Shall I open the window? 要我开窗吗？ [LDOCE] This time next week I shall be in Scotland. 下周这个时候我就在苏格兰了。[牛津高阶] 4. message n.信息 leave sb a message 给某人留言 Did you get my message?你收到我的信息了吗？ [韦氏高阶] He's not here right now. Can I take a message? 他现在不在，要我给你传个话吗？[韦氏高阶] 5. line n.线路；行，排，列 online adj./adv. 网上的，线上的，联网的 The four men were standing in a line on the other side of the table. 那四个男人在桌子的另一边站成一排。 [LDOCE] 6. ring n. 环状物，戒指 v. 给…打电话；按(铃) give sb a ring = ring sb (up) 给某人打电话 Her mother gave her a beautiful ring.她妈妈给了她一枚漂亮的戒指。[OALD] 7. stand v.忍受 [过去式stood] stand sb doing 忍受某人做… He can’t stand me smoking.他受不了我抽烟。(Collins Cobuild) 8. least adv.最少 at least 至少；at most 至多 It will take you at least 20 minutes to get there. 到那里至少要花20分钟。[LDOCE] It took an hour at most. 最多花了一个小时。[韦氏高阶] 9. nowadays adv. 现今 = at present 10. compete v.竞争 ~ with/against sb. for sth. 和某人竞争某物 competition n.竞争 competitive adj. 竞争的，有竞争力的 It‘s difficult for a small shop to compete against/with the big supermarkets. 小超市很难同大超市竞争。 [Cambridge] 11. chance n. 机遇； by chance/accident 偶然地 a/the chance to do sth. 做某事的机会 12. host v.举办 n.主（持）人  hostess n.女主人 waiter n. 男服务员  waitress n.女服务员，女侍者 13. feel v.感觉；摸起来 [可做系动词，过去式 felt ] feeling n. 感觉，情绪 [区分：fall v.摔倒，下落 fell ] I feel sorry for him. 我为他感到可惜。 [OALD] How are you feeling today? 你今天觉得怎么样？ [OALD] 14. begi