2023届高三英语复习表语从句与同位语从句导学案

2023-09-17
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名词性从句导学提纲 Period 3 【学习目标】: 1.了解表语从句和同位语从句的概念和判断方法; 2.熟悉表语从句和同位语从句连接词的种类和作用; 3.掌握表语从句的常见句型; 4.理解同位语从句和定语从句的区别 5.理解名词性从句的注意事项 【导学流程】: 1. 表语从句的定义和具体用法 2. 表语从句的常见句型 3. 同位语从句的定义、用法以及和定语从句的区别 4. 名词性从句的注意事项 I.表语从句 1.定义:在复合句中作表语的从句; 2.位置:一般放在__________之后,对主语进行解释说明。 3.引导词:连接词:that,whether, as if,_________; 连接代词:who,______,which,whoever,whatever,whichever,whose等;连接副词:when ,where, how, why,whenever,wherever,however等. 例如:(1)问题是我们和他已失去联系. The problem is that we have lost touch with him . (2)这就是亨利怎么解决这个问题的. This is ________ Henry solved the problem. (3)天看起来要下雨了. It looks as if it is going to rain. 4. 常见句型: (1)The reason (why.../for...) was that... 。。。。。。的理由是。。。。。。 (2) It was because... 这/那是因为。。。。。。 (3) It was why... 这/那是。。。。。。的原因 ▲ 练一练:(请在下列空白处填写上合适的引导词) (1)That’s ___ the Party called on us to do. (2)The reason is ___ he is unable to operate the machine. (3)Jane is no longer ___ she was four years ago. II.同位语从句 1.定义:在复合句中作某一名词的同位语的从句; 2.位置:一般位于名词(如:news、fact、suggestion、truth、belief、doubt、possibility、idea 、promise(承诺)等)之后,说明该名词的具体内容。 3.引导词:连词:that,whether; 连接代词:who, what ,which,whose,whoever,whatever,whichever等;连接副词:when ,where, how, why,whenever,wherever,however等. 例如: (1)I have no idea when he will be back. (2)The fact that he had said nothing surprised everybody. 注意: 同位语从句与定语从句中that的区别: 同位语从句中的连词that只起_______作用,在从句中不担当任何句子成分,对前面的名词进行解释和说明;而定语从句中的关系代词that在句中做宾语或主语,宾语与先行词有修饰关系。 例如: They expressed the hope _______they would come to visit China again. The hope_______ she expressed is that they would come to visit China again. ▲ 练一练:(单句改错) (1)I have the information what he’ll come soon. (2)He made a promise if anyone set him free he would make him very rich. III.名词从句注意事项 1.疑问词 + ever和no matter + 疑问词的区别  ①疑问词 + ever可引导名词性从句,如:  _________breaks the rule must be punished.  You can choose whatever you like in the shop.  ②疑问词 + ever还可引导让步状语从句。如:  Whoever breaks the rule, he must be punished,  __________ you do, you must do it well.  ③no matter + 疑问词只

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2023届高三英语复习表语从句与同位语从句导学案
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