山东省德州市齐河县2021-2023年中考英语一模试题分类汇编：阅读表达

山东省德州市齐河县 2021-2023年中考英语一模试题分类汇编 阅读表达 2023年山东省德州市齐河县中考一模英语试题 五、阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。 Footprint means the influence that a person's or organization's activities have on the environment. Simply understanding it is very useful to us.(Let's take the example of Mr.Brown's footprints. Water footprint Water is the source of life.We use water directly for drinking.cooking and washing,but we also use water indirectly for producing things such as food.paper and cloth.A water footprint tells us how much water is being used.Itcan help,us come up with ways to save water.You can learn about how your daily habits influence your water use through the food you eat,the things you buy and even the energy you use. Food Water Footprint an apple 701 itres(升) a cup of coffee 140 litres a kilo of beef 15.500 litres one hamburger 2.400 litres (Chart I) Mr.Brown's Water Footprint Breakfast a hamburger:a cup of coffee lunch:a cup of coffee,a sandwich,an apple dinner:vegetable salad,0.2 kilo of beef (Chart II) Carbon(碳)footprint A carbon footprint is the total amount of CO a person or organization produces.We can use it to understand the influence of personal behavior on global warming(全t球变暖)，Most people are surprised when they see how much CO their activities create.Then they begin to think about changing their daily habits to reduce (their carbon footprints.For example,they can walk instead of using a car. Carbon Footprint (Each of the following activities adds 1 kilo of CO) travel 10 to 12 km by train or bus drive 6 km by car produce 5 plastic bags use your computer for 32 hours (Chart IⅢl) Mr.Brown's Carbon Footprint drive to work 24 km drive to the supermarket 5 km use 5 plastic bags for shopping use his computer for about 8 hours (Chart IV) How to reduce your water footprint and carbon footprint to be greener Tip 1:Save water and electricity When you are at home,don't leave the water or lights on when you don't need it Tip2: Meatless Monday is popular with people who w