内容正文:
Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?
内容提要:
1. 疑问词引导宾语从句
2. 宾语从句的简化
1、 疑问词引导宾语从句
· 旧知识复习
1. 宾语从句的概念
如果一个句子充当另一个大句子中的宾语,则把这个句子成为宾语从句。
I don’t think that he can finish the task by himself.
I am not sure whether he can finish the task by himself.
2. 宾语从句的语序:宾语从句要使用 语序。
3. 宾语从句的时态
(1) 主句是一般现在时,宾语从句的时态 时态。
(2) 主句是一般过去时,宾语从句要选择相应的 时态。
(3) 宾语从句是表达客观真理或客观事实时,无论主句是什么时态,宾语从句都用 。
用所给词的适当形式填空:
· I think that she (come)tomorrow.
· The teacher told me that the earth (travel)around the sun.
· They discussed whether they (can solve)the problem on their own.
· She said that she (will help)us with the cleaning.
· We thought it strange that Tom (not come) yesterday.
· My mother told me that my sister (be)4 years old than me.
4. 宾语从句的否定迁移
当主句主语是 人称,主句谓语动词是think,believe,suppose等表示“认为”的词,且时态是
,从句若是否定句,要将否定迁移到主句谓语动词前。
I don’t think he is right. 不用: I think he is not right.
5. that和whether/if引导的宾语从句
(1) that和whether/if引导宾语从句时,都 宾语从句的成分。
Everyone hopes that David will win the match.
Some people want to know whether Tom can beat David in the chess game.
(2) that 含义,一般可以 。
I think (that) he performed better than other dancers.
(3) whether/if 有含义,意为“ ”,不能省略。
I wonder whether/if he will come to help us.
用that/ whether 填空:
· We don’t know or not he had arrived in Tianjin.
· I’m sure he had known the truth.
· I’m not sure he had told Tom the truth.
· We’re glad you can come with us.
· I believe August is the hottest month here.
· He asked us he could enter the room.
· 新知识学习
疑问词引导宾语从句概述
1. 引导宾语从句的疑问词
引导宾语从句的疑问词可以分为两类:疑问代词(连接代词),包括 ,
whatever, whichever, whoever等;疑问副词(连接副词),包括 ,
however, wherever, whenever等。
I want to