Unit 4 Friends forever 单元达标检测-【精讲精练】2023-2024学年高中英语必修第一册外研版（课时作业）

[本卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟]

第一部分　阅读(共两节，满分50分)

第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、 D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Dear Dani，

My friend makes up stories about things she has done all the time and other people at school believe her.What should I do?

Anna

Dani says：

Often people make things up because they're worried that they are not interesting.So let your friend know that she doesn't need stories to make friends or impress others.Point out that when others discover the truth, they won't be impressed at all.

Dear Dani，

I have two best friends and they're always leaving me out! They never invite me to anything.What can I do?

Tom

Dani says：

Groups of three can be very difficult because one person often gets left out.Your friends may not realize how you feel.Talk to them about this and agree to plan the next outing together.With a bit of effort, a group of three can be a wonderful friendship!

Dear Dani，

I told my friend a secret, but then I found out she told it to somebody else.What can I do?

Daisy

Dani says：

We all make mistakes so give your friend another chance.But tell her that your secret is important to you and that she must not do this again.If your friend finds it hard to keep a secret, be careful what you tell her in future.

Dear Dani，

I'm friends with a boy, but some girls keep laughing at me about it.Can't girls be friends with boys as well?

Mary

Dani says：

Of course girls can be friends with boys.Some girls laugh at this because they don't really

know any boys.Carry on enjoying your friendship.If the girls got to know this boy, they might stop teasing you.Why not invite one or two of them along next time you meet him?

[语篇解读]　本文是一篇应用文。丹尼就四个读者在交友过程中遇到的问题给予了合理的建议。

1．Whose friend has a big mouth?

A．Tom.　　　　　 B．Mary.

C．Anna.  D．Daisy.

解析　细节理解题。根据黛西写信的内容可知，她的朋友将她的秘密告诉了其他人，所以黛西的朋友嘴不严实。

答案　D

2．What does the underlined word “teasing” in the last paragraph probably mean?

A．Avoiding.  B．Hating.

C．Making fun of.  D．Taking pity on.

解析　词义猜测题。根据最后一封信中的“some girls keep laughing at me about it”和“Some girls laugh at this”可推知，tease意为“嘲笑”。

答案　C

3．What does Dani probably do according to the passage?

A．Adviser.  B．Storyteller.

C．Researcher.  D．Teacher.

解析　推理判断题。文中的四封信都是写给丹尼的，而且丹尼给他们一一回复并给出了建议，由此可知，丹尼很可能是某个专栏的顾问。

答案　A

B

Rehmat and His Perfume

He smelled beautiful as he leaned across the table to pour my coffee.I later learned his name was Rehmat.He works in the hotel where we are staying in Fujairah, UAE.I couldn't resist it and had to tell him his scent was beautiful.He thanked me.

As I continued to enjoy my breakfast, Rehmat returned to my table.He presented me with his perfume.He said there wasn't much left in it but he wanted to give it to me as a gift.I was touched! What a kind man! He had gone to his bag and fetched me the gift.Of course, I couldn't take this gift；it's too much.

I decided that I would give a gift to Rehmat.I went to my room and brought down a little Irish Celtic Cross coaster (玻璃杯垫)．When I returned to the dining area, he was gone but the manager

said he would send Rehmat to my room.I gave Rehmat the little coaster.He was so touched.It was the first time in his three years here that a guest had given him something.He kept touching his heart and bowing his head.

Rehmat is from Pakistan.He told me he was going to immediately send a photo of this to his mum and other family members, and tomorrow Rehmat was going to bring me some fruit from his home.I think he said he was also going to take us to his home to enjoy their hospitality (好客)．

Rehmat thinks I have made his day.The truth is, he warms my heart more than he can possibly know.I think I have made another friend.My friends, what a joy to open our hearts and be blessed in return with a grateful and loving heart of another!

[语篇解读]　本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者和雷赫马特相识的故事，并感悟出最好的友谊是给予。

4．Why did the writer refuse Rehmat's gift?

A．There wasn't much left in it.

B．The writer thought it was too expensive.

C．The writer's friends didn't like the smell.

D．The writer had nothing to give Rehmat in return.

解析　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“I couldn't take this gift; it's too much” 可知，作者拒绝雷赫马特的礼物的原因是作者觉得它太贵重了。

答案　B

5．Why did the writer give Rehmat a coaster as a gift?

A．To exchange for his perfume.

B．To thank for his kindness.

C．To remind him of his parents.

D．To help him get out of trouble.

解析　推理判断题。根据第二段中的“What a kind man！”可推知，作者回赠给雷赫马特一个玻璃杯垫是因为想要感谢雷赫马特的善举。

答案　B

6．What made Rehmat's day?

A．He received a gift from a customer.

B．He was to invite the writer to have dinner.

C．He was to send a photo to his family.

D．He was to return to his hometown immediately.

解析　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“He was so...had given him something.”和最后一段