名词和动词变形 课件-2023-2024学年初升高衔接英语

衔接课第二课 名词&动词变形 1 2 名词 动词变形 1 名词 Lorem 分类 名词 普通名词 专有名词 不可数名词 可数名词 个别的人/物/地/团体/机构等的专用名称 Eg: Beijing, Tom, the US 复数的规则变化 复数不规则变化 切分后是原样的 eg: water, paper 可数名词不规则变化： man-men woman-women foot-feet tooth-teeth sheep-sheep fish-fish Lorem Lorem 复数规 则变化 一般情况下直接+S eg: pens, books 以s, x, ch, sh结尾+es eg: dishes, foxes, classes 以辅音字母+y结尾，y变i 再+es eg: families, cities 以o结尾，有生命的+es无生命的+s eg: tomatoes, photos 以f/fe结尾的名词，要把f/fe改为v， 再+es eg: wives, thieves, knives 1．—Lisa, could you help me buy some ___ on your way home? —Ok, mom. A．egg B．beef C．banana D．potato 2．Three fifths of the teachers in our school are ________. A．man teachers B．men teachers C．woman teachers D．women teacher 3．Uncle Li has a farm, there are some________ on the farm. A．chicken and sheep B．chickens and sheeps C．chickens and sheep D．chicken and sheeps B B C Exercise 1.There are three ________ (apple) on the table. 2.Over the years, Gong Bao Chicken has become one of the most popular ________(dish) in Chinese restaurants throughout the world. 3.Look, the ________ (child) are having a good time flying kites in the park. Exercise dishes children apples 2 动词变形 LOREM a.动词的 词形变化 LOREM b.动词的 时态变化 LOREM a.动词的 词形变化 规 则 变 化 V. 结尾情况 三单变化 现在分词 过去式和过去分词 一般情况 (play) + s (plays) + ing (playing) + ed (played) s, x, ch, sh, o结尾(finish) + es (finishes) + ing (finishing) + ed (finished) 辅音字母+y结尾 (study) y i, + es (studies) + ing (studying) y i, + ed (studied) 重读闭音节结尾,即辅元辅 (stop) + s (stops) 双写最后的辅音字母+ing (stopping) 双写最后的辅音 字母+ed (stopped) 不发音的e结尾 (love) + s (loves) 去掉e, + ing (loving) + d (loved) ie结尾 (die) + s (dies) ie y, + ing (dying) + d (died) 不规则变化 have has; be is having being had/had was/were been 当主语为第三人称单数的时候， 谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式 三单？？？ (一)人称代词he, she, it是第三人称单数。 She goes to school at seven. (二)单个人名、地名或亲友的称呼等作主语，是第三人称单数。 Beijing is in China. (三)单数可数名词或“this/that/the+单数可数名词”作主语时，是第三人称单数。 The horse is a