形容词的比较级和最高级专项练习-2024届高三英语一轮复习

2024年高考英语语法知识点与检测 形容词的比较级和最高级 1． 考点精讲精练 考点1：形容词与副词三种级别的变化规则 (1). 规则变化 规则 原级 比较级 最高级 1. 一般情况下，比较级+er, 最高级+est short 2. 以e结尾的，比较级+r, 最高级+st nice 3. 辅音字母+y结尾, 变y变i比较级+er, 最高级+est happy 4. 重读闭音节，双写尾字母，比较级+er, 最高级+est big thin 5. 某些双音节词和多音节词(3个或以上) 的, 比较级在前面+more, 最高级+the most quickly interesting expensive (2). 不规则变化：口诀助记：两多，两好，两坏病，一老，一少，远距离。具体变化见下表 口诀 原级 比较级 最高级 口诀 原级 比较级 最高级 两多 many more most 一老 old __________(家庭中表长幼) eldest much _________(岁数大，东西旧) oldest 两好 good better best 一少 little less least well 两坏病 bad worse worst 远距离 far _____________(距离远) farthest badly __________(程度深，深入) furthest ill 练习： I.Write the answers.（根据题意，写出答案。） 1.The black dog is__________(thin) than the white dog. 2.This balloon is __________(big) than yours. 3.My bag is __________ (heavy) than yours. 4.John is __________ (strong) than Mike. 5. I am  __________ (short) than Lucy. II.用所给词的正确形式填空，每词用一次。 Young   long   tall   heavy   old   thin 1.Monkey’s tail is________than the rabbit’s tail. 2.Dick is 11 years old. Nina is 12 years old. Dick is_______than Nina. 3.I’m 140 cm ______. 4.I’m 40 kg. You’re 42 kg. I’m _______than you. 5.How ______ are you? I’m 45 kg. III.选择填空。 1. How heavy are you? __________. A. I’m 48 years old.  B. I’m 48 kg.   C. I’m 48 cm. 2. Tom is 120 cm. Jack is   __________than him.    A. tall   B. taller   C. heavier 3. How heavy is the whale? __________. A.It’s strong.  B. It’s heavier.  C. It’s 3600 kg. 4.How __________ are you? A. old   B. older  C. taller 5.The monkey has a __________ tail. A. tall   B. long  C. longer 6.How big are your feet? _________ . A. I wear Size 17.  B. I’m bigger than you. C. I’m 17 bigger. 7. Jim is 40 kg. Tom is 38 kg. Tom is ________ than Jim. A. taller   B. thinner  C. heavier 8.I’m 11 years old. My sister is 2 years older than me. She is __________ years