内容正文:
谓语动词复习学案1
Part 1 解题指导
Part 2时态语态的分类(以do 为例)
一般
进行
完成
完成进行
现在
过去
/
将来
/
过去将来
/
/
/
Part 3被动语态的构成(以be 为例)
1.被动语态的基本结构:_____________________
(1)一般现在时:_____________________
(2)一般过去时:_____________________
(3)一般将来时:_____________________
(4)现在进行时:_____________________
(5)过去进行时:_____________________
(6)现在完成时:_____________________
(7)过去完成时:_____________________
Part 4 时态与常见的时间状语
时态
时间状语
一般现在时
1) 副词:often, usually, sometimes, always,
2) 短语:every (day等), once/twice a (week等), on (Sunday等), never, in the (morning等),at (eight) ,now and then,from time to time
一般过去时
1) 副词:yesterday
2) 短语:last week/month/year/night, last Monday等,yesterday morning/afternoon等,just now/a moment ago, the day before yesterday, the other day, in+(已过去的)某年月,on+(已过去的)某天。
一般将来时
1) 副词:tomorrow, soon,
2) 短语:this (afternoon), next (year), one day, some day, sometime, in the future, next Sunday/week/month/year, the day after tomorrow, in + 时间段
现在进行时
1) 副词:now
2) 警示性动词:look, listen, wait a moment, just a moment, be quiet, look out
现在完成时
1) 副词:already, yet, just, once, twice, ever, never, recently,before
2) 短语:how long, these five years, so far, up to no 时间段, to date , during/over the last/past +sthree times, for (two years), since 2011, since (two weeks ago)和since引导的状语从句,
过去完成时
by (yesterday), by then, by the end of (last…)
谓语动词复习学案2
Part 1时态重难点
1. 一般过去时&现在完成时
2. 一般过去时&过去完成时
3. 现在完成时&现在完成进行时
Part 2 被动语态的特殊情况
1. happen, appear, rise, occur, lie等不及物动词没有被动语态。
2. 某些固定搭配take place, break out, run out, belong to, consist of 等没有被动语态
3. 表示重量、大小、长度、程度等词不用被动。The terrible earthquake ___________(measure) 8.0 magnitude.
4. demand, need, requre, want 等词后面接doing 或者to be done
5. worth 后面接doing, 用主动表示被动
6. be +adj.+to do 结构, 常见的此类形容词有:easy, hard, simple, difficult, comfortable, fit, pleasant, interesting, nice, dangerout, important 等。
7. 用于固定词组:be to let; be to blame
Part 3特殊句式的时态
A. “祈使句+and/or+陈述句”结构中,陈述句用一般将来时
1. Stand over there and you ______(be) able to see it better.