Unit3宾语从句讲解课件 2023-2024学年人教版英语九年级全册

问题一：什么是宾语？ 宾语表示及物动词的动作对象和介词所联系 的对象，常由名词或相当于名词的词担任，置 于及物动词或介词后。 .I love you. .I am fond of reading books in the sun. .He bought me a pen. .How is he getting along with his English teacher? .We keep it a secret. .I will arrange my holiday as follows. 问题二：什么是宾语从句？ 在复合句中作宾语的从句就叫作宾 语从句，放在及物动词，介词后面。 即用一个句子作主句的宾语，而不 再是一个词或短语作宾语。 观察下列句子中的宾语成分 I like my teacher.（名词作宾语) I know him.(代词作宾语) I enjoy playing basketball..(动名词作宾语) I decide to study hard.(不定式作宾语) I know Mr.Li teaches English.(句子作宾语) She asked if the answer was right.(句子作宾 语) 找出下列句子的宾语。 1.I will buy a bike. 2.I think Mr Zhang is a very good teacher. 3.He likes meat. 4. She can speak English and French. 5.Mr Smith knew his son made some mistakes. 6.The shop sells different kinds of food. 7.I can see the boys are playing football. 8.We have planted hundreds of trees in the school. 宾语从句The Object Clause 1.I know him (简单句) 2.I know who he is.(复合句) 主句 宾语从句 句子结构： 主句+连词（引导词）+宾语从句 宾语从句的引导词 由从属连词that引导的宾语从句 由连接代词who,whom,whose,which What和连接副词where,how,Wwhy,when 引导的宾语从句 由从属连词whether,if引导的宾语从句 OPEN 1.当宾语从句是陈述句时（包括肯定句和否定 句)，连词由that引导，因为that在从句中不作任 何成分，也没有任何具体意思，因此在口语或非 正式文体中常省略。 Lin Tao feels (that)his own team is even better. She says(that)she won't take part in the sports meeting next Sunday. Jim thought(that)the train was like a big moving party. He said (that)he would like to see the headmaster. 在主句为动词be加某些形容词（如sorry, sure,afraid,glad等)作表语时，后面所跟 的省略that的从句也可算是宾语从句 I'm sorry (that)I don't know We're sure (that)our team will win I'm afraid (that)he won't pass the exam. 2.当宾语从句是一般疑问句时，由连词whether?或if 引导（口语中常用if),因为if/whether翻译成： “是否”，具有一定的意义，所以不能省略。 Lily wanted to know if /whether her grandma liked the handbag Let's see if/whether we can find out some information about that city. She asked me if/whether she could borrow these books 1.当句床为or noth时，引导词只能用whetheri而不能用if. 2.在介词后面，引导词只能用whether而不能用if. 3.在动词不定式前，引导词只能用whetherr而不能用if. Complete the sentences with if/whether. 1.Uncle Wang came up to see there was anything wrong with the