UNIT 2 SPORTS AND FITNESS68 Section Ⅲ Grammar-【精讲精练】2023-2024学年高中英语必修第一册北师大版(教师用书)

学科网书城 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b.zxxk.com○ 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 Section IⅡ Grammar 语法精讲·技能培养 /学语法·悟规律·迁移运用 项目一定语从句①) 思维导图 功能：用来修饰、限定正在谈论的人或物 who(whom)用米指代人 which用来指代物、地点等 定语 从句) tht既可用来指代人，也可 代词 指代物、地点等 whose用来指代所属关系 关系代词that与which的用法区别 要义详析 一、基本概念 修饰名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句，关系代词which,who,that和whose引导定语 丛包，关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在句中充当主适、宝语、定语等 成分。 二、语法规则 1.that 可指人或物：在定语从句中作主语、宾语、表语。指人时，相当于who或whom:指物 时，相当于which。不能引导非限制性定语从句；不可置于介词后作宾语。 2.which 指物：在定语从句中作主语、宾语。 The book which/that was on the desk was bought by my father.( 在桌子上的那本书是我父亲买的。 3.who,whom,whose (1)who主格，在从句中作主语，只可指人。 (2)whom宾格，在从句中只能作宾语；只可指人。 (3)whose表所属关系，在从句中作定语。译为某人的，某物的。 (4)whose+n.=the+n.十of which(某物的)=the+n.十of whom(某人的)。 [即学活用1]一关系代词填空 DDo you know the man who/that is talking with your mother? 2Those who want to see the film set down your names,please. 3This is the person who/whom/that you should thank for helping your son. DLook,here are some people who/whom/that I want you to meet. 独家授权侵权必究 学科网书城 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b.zxxk.com 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 5Do you still remember the chicken farm that/which we visited three months ago? Any student whose family is too poor to go to school can get help from the government. (二)只能用that,不能用which的情况 L.先行词是all,something,everything,anything,nothing,little,much,few等不定 代词或先行词被all,any,every,no,little,much,some等词修饰。 All the people that come from the country work much harder 所有来自农村的人工作都更努力得多。 2.先行词被序数词、形容词最高级、the only,the very,the last等修饰时，关系代词 通常只用hat,不用which. The first English novel that I read was Cities. 我读的第一本英文小说是《城市》。 This is one of the most exciting football games that I have ever seen 这是我见过的最激动人心的足球比赛之一。 This is the only thing that we can do now. 这是我们现在唯一能做的事情。 3.先行词既有人又有物时，关系代词只用hat,不用which。 The scientist and his achievements that you told me about are admired by us all. 我们所有人都软佩你告诉我的那位科学家和他所取得的成就。 The foreign visitors spoke highly of the pioneers and their performances that they saw at the Children's Palace. 外国游客高度贽扬了他们在少年宫所看到的少先队员以及他们的表演。 4.句中其他位置已出现which,为避免重复，不用which而用hat引导限定性定语从 句。 Which is the