UNIT 6 THE ADMIRABLE Section Ⅶ Writing—A Summary-【精讲精练】2023-2024学年英语必修第二册北师大版(教师用书)

#Section Ⅶ　Writing—A Summary 概要是一篇较长文章本质思想的简洁重述，它要求用尽量少的语言对原文的主旨进行复述。概要不是简单的。换句话说，更不是评论，而是作者思想中最基本部分的准确再现。 [评分标准] 《普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语科考试说明》中规定概要写作阅卷时按5个档次给分，其中最高档次第五档(21～25分)的评分标准是： 1．理解准确，涵盖全部要点； 2．能准确使用相应的语法结构和词汇； 3．完全使用自己的语言； 4．有效使用了语句间的连接成分，使完成的概要结构紧凑。 [题型特点] 概要写作的阅读材料词数一般为300左右。写作要求考生在对原文阅读后根据其内容写出一篇约60词的内容概要。概要所用语句既要用词准确，结构合理，语义连贯，不得抄写原文，又要能完全概括出文章的中心大意。 [课文展示] On 7 December, 2015. Tu Youyou was awarded a Nobel Prize for her discovery of artemisinin, a life­saving drug for malaria. Tu Youyou majored in medicine in university and later studied Chinese medicine with experts in the field. In 1969, Tu Youyou was given the mission to set up a team to find a cure for malaria. When worldwide scientists failed to find a cure using modern chemicals, Tu Youyou turned to Chinese herbs for help. Despite their limited resources and hundreds of failed experiments, they found a possible chemical.In order to test the medicine, Tu Youyou and her team tested the medicine on their own bodies. They finally discovered the most effective drug to cure the disease. Although Tu Youyou has won the Nobel Prize and become well­known, she is uninterested in fame and prefers to continue her research. [写作手法] 本文采用了总—分—总的结构模式 基本结构 [相关词句] 1．常用词语 win/be awarded the Nobel Prize 获得诺贝尔奖 for the discovery of 因为……的发现 major in medicine 主修医学 be given the mission 授命 set up a team 组建团队 turn to...for help 转向……求助 the most effective drug to cure the disease 治愈该疾病的最有效的药物 be uninterested in fame 对出名不感兴趣 be tested on 在……身上进行测试 a medical pioneer 医疗先锋 give...the opportunity to do sth 给……做某事的机会 raise people's awareness of... 提高人们的……意识 help those in need 帮助那些需要的人 2．常用句式 What's more，not only is he outgoing but he also has a strong sense of humour. 更重要的是，他不仅外向而且有很强的幽默感。 He is not only the first Chinese to go to space but also one of the greatest astronauts in the world. 他不仅是第一个进入太空的中国人，也是世界上最伟大的宇航员之一。 He is a good doctor in the patients' eyes and a kind medical professor in his students' as well. 在病人的眼里，他是一位好医生，而在他