UNIT 5 HUMANS AND NATURE Section Ⅶ Writing—A Brochure-【精讲精练】2023-2024学年英语必修第二册北师大版(教师用书)

#Section Ⅶ　Writing—A Brochure 宣传手册是为了某一特定需要，通过一定形式向公众传递信息的手段，是说明文的一种。可以向读者提供有关避险、健身、制作等的建议，也可用来介绍一种产品，说明其样式、作用、用途、用法等，例如说明书或产品的简介材料。还可宣传某个旅游景点、游览胜地或营地，向游客介绍其风格、特色，从而使游客能够全面了解其服务与景点风貌，起到介绍或宣传的作用，并最终达到吸引游客前往光顾的目的。 [课文展示] If you're indoors •Don't run, but protect yourself. Don't try to run out of the building during an earthquake. The most important thing is to protect yourself as much as you can. •Drop，cover and hold on.DROP down onto your hands and knees. COVER your head and neck with your hands, arms or hard objects. If possible, find a strong shelter nearby which will cover your whole body. HOLD ON to your shelter until the shaking stops. If you're outdoors •Move away from anything that can fall. Move to open areas. Buildings, trees, streetlights and power lines can fall down during an earthquake. •Find a shelter where you can stay. If you are near objects that can fall, find a shelter to protect yourself from them. •Wait before moving to another place.Objects may also fall after an earthquake and there are always strong aftershocks. Observe carefully before you move away. If you're in a car •Stop.Stop your car as soon as you can, but avoid stopping near a building or under a tree. •Stay seated.Stay calm in your car. The car's metal body can protect you from falling objects. •Drive carefully when the quake stops. Avoid bridges that have been damaged or may be damaged by the aftershocks. [写作手法] 1．此类文章一般由三部分组成 宣传手册 2．此类文章专业性较强，写此类文章一定要注意常识的使用和技术的实施方法，平常学生在学习过程中要注意积累，切不可主观臆断，否则文章就失去了可信性。 3．语言使用主要是建议性的，因此句型上多用简单句，铿锵有力，说理直截了当，简明易懂。 [相关词句] 1．常用词语 natural disasters 自然灾害；天灾 great damage巨大损害 destroy 毁坏 fall down倒塌 fall apart 分裂，散架 be trapped in 被困于……中 rebuild one's home 重建家园 run away 跑开 protect oneself 自我保护 hold on to 紧紧抓住 under a pole 在电线杆下 be located in/on...坐落于…… a varied climate 多变的气候 be home to...是……的栖息地 be perfect for...……是完美(之处) 2．常用句式 The earthquake caused great damage to... 地震给……带来巨大损害。 A severe earthquake destroyed everything，leaving badly damaged buildings. 一场强