UNIT 5 HUMANS AND NATURE Section Ⅵ Writing Workshop to Check Your Progress-【精讲精练】2023-2024学年英语必修第二册北师大版(教师用书)

#Section Ⅵ　Writing Workshop to Check Your Progress Ⅰ.重点单词 基础单词 1．brochure n．小册子 2．shelter n．避难所 3．aftershock n．(地震的)余震 4．metal n．金属 5．scary adj.可怕的，恐怖的 6．skiing n．滑雪运动 拓展单词 7．observe vt.观察；注意→observation n．观察；观测 8．varied adj.各种各样的，形形色色的→various adj.各种各样的→variety n．种类； 多样性 9．harmless adj.无害的→harm n．& vt.损害；危害→harmful adj.有害的 10．originality n．独创性；创造力→origin n．起源；由来；起因→original adj.原来的 11．disappearance n．消亡；消失→disappear vi.消失→appear vi.出现 Ⅱ.重点短语 1．hold_on_to 坚持 2．stay_calm 保持镇静 3．be_home_to 是……的家园 4．be_made_up_of 由……构成 5．be_based_on 以……为依据 Ⅲ.重点句型 with nothing to eat在句中作宾语wolves的补足语 That leaves the wolves with_nothing_to_eat，so they start attacking the farmers' animals. 狼没什么吃的了，所以它们开始攻击农夫的动物。 [重点词汇] 1．shelter n．避难所 v．躲避；为……提供避难的地方 [经典佳句] We often (take) shelter from the rain in the doorway now. 现在，我们经常在那处门廊里避雨。 The wall sheltered us from the enemy's gunfire. 这堵墙保护我们免遭敌人炮火的攻击。 (1)take shelter from＝shelter from 躲避…… give sb shelter 庇护某人 (2)shelter sb /sth from...保护某人/某物以避免…… [即学活用] 单句语法填空/同义句转换 ①They found shelter from the sun under a tree. ②We must find a place to_shelter (shelter) from the downpour. ③The protecting wall can protect our houses from being flooded. →The protecting wall can shelter_our_houses_from being flooded. 2．observe vt.观察；注意 observation n．注意，观察 [经典佳句] As a child，he liked to observe the behaviour of insects. 他小时候喜欢观察昆虫的习性。 We observed her go out of the room. 我们注意到她走出了房间。 (1)observe sb do sth 看到某人做了某事 observe sb doing sth 看到某人正在做某事 observe sth done 看到某事被做 observe a rule 遵守规则 observe the law 遵守法律 observe the Spring Festival 庆祝春节 (2)observer n．观察者 (3)observation n．观察；观察力；观测 under observation 在观察中，在监视中 observe表示“观察；注意到”时，为感官动词，这时后跟不定式作宾补要省略to，但用被动语态时却不省略to。 [即学活用] 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①I observed her walk (walk) away with a smile. ②She observed a man walking (walk) on the opposite side of the way. ③I seemed not to observe him_reading. 我似乎没有注意到他在读书。 ④I observed a bird fly_out_of_the_cage happily. 我看到一只鸟欢快地飞出了笼子。 ⑤They were observed to_get_into_the_car. 他们被看到上了车。 3