UNIT 6 THE ADMIRABLE Section Ⅲ Grammar-【精讲精练】2023-2024学年英语必修第二册北师大版(课件)

英语必修第二册配BSD版 UNIT 6 THE ADMIRABLE Section III Grammar ◆返回目录 英语必修 第二册配BSD版 0 2 语法精讲·技能培养 LNJINOD 目 随堂演练·能力提升 录 知能达标训练 ◆返回目录 2 英语必修第二册配BSD版 01 语法精讲·技能培养 ◆返回目录 3 英语必修第二册配BSD版 介词十关系代词引导的定语从句同义词和反义词 项目一 介词十关系代词引导的定语从句 一、基本概念 1,关系代词在定语从句中作介词的宾语时，从句常由“介词十 which/whom”引导。 2.若介词放在关系代词前，关系代词指物时只能用which;关系代词指人 时只能用whom ◆返回目录 4 英语必修第二册配BSD版 二、语法规则 (一)“介词+which/whom”中介词的确定 1.根据先行词与介词的搭配习惯来确定。 I still remember the day on which I joined the army. 我仍然记得我参军的那一天。（表示具体的“在哪一天”，用介词o) 2.根据定语从句中的谓语动词或形容词确定介词。该动词或形容词常与某 些介词构成固定搭配。 He is the man for whom I'm waiting for a long time. 他是我等了很久的那个人。(wait for等待，为固定搭配) ◆返回目录 5 英语必修第二册配BSD版 He is a famous singer of whom we are proud. 他是一位我们引以为豪的著名歌唱家。(be proud of以…而自豪，为固定 搭配) 3.根据句子的意思确定介词。有些句子中，定语从句中谓语动词也不是固 定的动词短语。这时，需要根据句子所要表达的意思选用不同的介词。 This is the book without which I can't pass the exam. 这是一本没有它我就不能通过考试的书。（根据句意判定） ◆返回目录 英语，必修第二册配BSD版 [即学活用1] 单句语法填空 DI wanted to find someone with whom I could discuss books and music. Ill never forget the day on which she said goodbye to me. He referred me to some books with which I am not very familiar. The tower from which people can have a good view is on the hill. 5The man to whom I spoke on the phone last night is very good at wrestling. In our class all the fifty students,only one of whom didn't pass the exam,had taken part in the final exam. ◆返回目录 英语必修第二册配BSD版 ⑦The way in which one student studies might be quite different from that of another student. Can you see the desk on which there is a book and two pens? The man with whom I share the room is a young teacher from college. He works in a factory,at the back of which there is a river. ◆返回目录 8 英语必修第二册配BSD版 (二)“介词十关系代词”的特殊用法 有时“介词+关系代词”前会出现不定代词(all,both,none,neither,many, few,the rest等)、数词（分数、百分数等）及“the十最高级/比较级”等，用来表 示部分、数目等意义。 I live in the room,the windows of which (of which the windows/whose windows)face south. 我住在一个窗户朝南的房间里。 ◆返回目录 英语必修 第二册配BSD版) Last week,only two people came to look at the house,neither of whom wanted to buy it. 上周只有两个人来看了房子，但是没有一个