专题4 考点3 社会服务与人际沟通-【十年高考】备战2024年高考英语真题分类解析与应试策略（Word版）

考点3社会服务与人际沟通　 　　Passage 1 (2023·全国乙,A,6分,难度★★) PRACTITIONERS Jacqueline Felice de Almania(c.1322) highlights the suspicion that women practicing medicine faced.Born to a Jewish family in Florence,she moved to Paris where she worked as a physician and performed surgery.In 1322 she was tried for practicing unlawfully.In spite of the court hearing testimonials(证明)of her ability as a doctor,she was banned from medicine. Tan Yunxian(1461-1554) was a Chinese physician who learned her skills from her grandparents.Chinese women at the time could not serve apprenticeships(学徒期) with doctors.However,Tan passed the official exam.Tan treated women from all walks of life.In 1511,Tan wrote a book,Sayings of a Female Doctor,describing her life as a physician. James Barry(c.1789-1865) was born Margaret Bulkley in Ireland but,dressed as a man,she was accepted by Edinburgh University to study medicine.She qualified as a surgeon in 1813,and then joined the British Army,serving overseas.Barry retired in 1859,having practiced her entire medical profession living and working as a man. Rebecca Lee Crumpler(1831-1895) worked as a nurse for eight years before studying in medical college in Boston in 1860.Four years later,she was the first African American woman to receive a medical degree.She moved to Virginia in 1865,where she provided medical care to freed slaves. 21.What did Jacqueline and James have in common? A.Doing teaching jobs. B.Being hired as physicians. C.Performing surgery. D.Being banned from medicine. 22.How was Tan Yunxian different from the other practitioners? A.She wrote a book. B.She went through trials. C.She worked as a dentist. D.She had formal education. 23.Who was the first African American with a medical degree? A.Jacqueline Felice de Almania. B.Tan Yunxian. C.James Barry. D.Rebecca Lee Crumpler. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四位医学界从业人员的基本情况。 21.答案 C　解析 细节理解题。根据Jacqueline介绍中的“where she worked as a physician and performed surgery”以及James介绍中的“She qualified as a surgeon